Distribution of crack density parameter in Central Betic Cordillera (Southern Spain)

SUMMARY In this study we have used high-resolution P- and S-wave velocity results to estimate crack density (ε, epsilon) and saturation ratio (ξ, xi) at a depth of 2km in an intramountain basin and surrounding regions. Detailed observations of gravity, seismic profile and geological data reveal high...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Serrano, Inmaculada, Torcal Medina, Federico, Morales, José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO)
Repositorio:RIO. Repositorio Institucional Olavide
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:rio.upo.es:10433/26371
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10433/26371
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Permeability
Porosity
Seismicity
Tectonics
Fractures
Faults
Europe
Descripción
Sumario:SUMMARY In this study we have used high-resolution P- and S-wave velocity results to estimate crack density (ε, epsilon) and saturation ratio (ξ, xi) at a depth of 2km in an intramountain basin and surrounding regions. Detailed observations of gravity, seismic profile and geological data reveal high ε consistent with large sedimentary thickness and minimum ε coinciding with elevations arising from the basement of the basin. From the distribution of seismic measurements of ξ it is possible to identify the presence of aquifers in detrital sediments, sandstone and dolostone. However, ξ does not show significant changes for the aquifers in geological formations made up also of schists and marbles. A low ξ anomaly in the western part could be associated with Triassic evaporite and clay rocks, and high values of ξ in the southwestern part near thermal springs may be imaging the intricate system of fractures which connect at depth with aquifer rocks.