Taxonomic review of oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with special attention to the New World fauna and an approach to their global phylogeny

Programa de Doctorat en Biodiversitat

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Lobato Vila, Irene
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/673418
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673418
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Entomologia
Entomología
Entomology
Himenòpters
Himenópteros
Hymenoptera
Taxonomia zoològica
Taxonomía zoológica
Zoological taxonomy
Filogènia
Filogenia
Phylogeny
Ciències Experimentals i Matemàtiques
59
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spelling Taxonomic review of oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with special attention to the New World fauna and an approach to their global phylogenyLobato Vila, IreneEntomologiaEntomologíaEntomologyHimenòptersHimenópterosHymenopteraTaxonomia zoològicaTaxonomía zoológicaZoological taxonomyFilogèniaFilogeniaPhylogenyCiències Experimentals i Matemàtiques59Programa de Doctorat en BiodiversitatThe oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini, Ceroptresini) are a group of specialized endophytophagous microhymenopterans that develop inside galls induced mainly by other cynipids on Fagaceae trees, principally oaks (Quercus L.). In this Thesis, a taxonomic review of these organisms, with special attention to the New World fauna (Nearctic and Neotropical regions) and an approach to the global phylogeny of the tribe Synergini, has been carried out. The type material of nearly 80 of the approximately 90 species within the three main genera occurring in the New World (Synergus, Ceroptres, and Saphonecrus) has been located and examined, after which 69 remain as valid: 56 Synergus, 12 Ceroptres, and 1 Saphonecrus. This has made it possible to stabilize the chaotic taxonomy of these organisms in the New World and to provide an adequate scenario for the description of new taxa. In fact, this Thesis adds a significant number of new species and records to the New World fauna: 22 new Synergus and 5 new Ceroptres, plus several new records, from Mexico (whose fauna was poorly characterized despite being among the richest regions of oak diversity worldwide), and 2 new Synergus from Colombia. The genus Synergus has been evaluated through several publications about the Nearctic and Neotropical fauna including redescriptions, illustrations, new biological and distribution data, and identification keys, whereas Ceroptres has been addressed in a worldwide revision of Ceroptresini, in which a new genus, Buffingtonella, has been described. In addition to the New World, this Thesis updates the knowledge about the Eastern Palaearctic and the Oriental fauna through the study of material deposited in different institutions. The validity of previously known species from these regions has been evaluated, and a few new Synergus and Saphonecrus species have been described in various assessments and revisions that include updated keys to species of different genera. Lastly, a molecular phylogeny of Synergini incorporating material of all genera within the tribe (except Agastoroxenia) from all the occurring areas has been carried out. The inclusion of New World sequences brings to light the polyphyly of Synergus, and molecular, morphological, and biological data are considered strong enough to raise the South African endemism Rhoophilus to its own tribe, Rhoophilini.Universitat de BarcelonaPujade, Juli, 1960-Pujade, Juli, 1960-Universitat de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals202220222021info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion695 p.application/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10803/673418TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)reponame:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Redinstname:CBUC, CESCAInglésL'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi queda condicionat a l'acceptació de les condicions d'ús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:www.tdx.cat:10803/6734182026-06-14T12:46:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Taxonomic review of oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with special attention to the New World fauna and an approach to their global phylogeny
title Taxonomic review of oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with special attention to the New World fauna and an approach to their global phylogeny
spellingShingle Taxonomic review of oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with special attention to the New World fauna and an approach to their global phylogeny
Lobato Vila, Irene
Entomologia
Entomología
Entomology
Himenòpters
Himenópteros
Hymenoptera
Taxonomia zoològica
Taxonomía zoológica
Zoological taxonomy
Filogènia
Filogenia
Phylogeny
Ciències Experimentals i Matemàtiques
59
title_short Taxonomic review of oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with special attention to the New World fauna and an approach to their global phylogeny
title_full Taxonomic review of oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with special attention to the New World fauna and an approach to their global phylogeny
title_fullStr Taxonomic review of oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with special attention to the New World fauna and an approach to their global phylogeny
title_full_unstemmed Taxonomic review of oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with special attention to the New World fauna and an approach to their global phylogeny
title_sort Taxonomic review of oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with special attention to the New World fauna and an approach to their global phylogeny
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lobato Vila, Irene
author Lobato Vila, Irene
author_facet Lobato Vila, Irene
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Pujade, Juli, 1960-
Pujade, Juli, 1960-
Universitat de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Entomologia
Entomología
Entomology
Himenòpters
Himenópteros
Hymenoptera
Taxonomia zoològica
Taxonomía zoológica
Zoological taxonomy
Filogènia
Filogenia
Phylogeny
Ciències Experimentals i Matemàtiques
59
topic Entomologia
Entomología
Entomology
Himenòpters
Himenópteros
Hymenoptera
Taxonomia zoològica
Taxonomía zoológica
Zoological taxonomy
Filogènia
Filogenia
Phylogeny
Ciències Experimentals i Matemàtiques
59
description Programa de Doctorat en Biodiversitat
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673418
url http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673418
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 695 p.
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universitat de Barcelona
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universitat de Barcelona
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)
reponame:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
instname:CBUC, CESCA
instname_str CBUC, CESCA
reponame_str TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
collection TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869418030703837184
score 15,300719

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