Ageing-resistant zirconia/graphene-based nanostructures composites for use as biomaterials

This work explores the incorporation of graphene-based two-dimensional nanostructures as moisture barriers to delay hydrothermal ageing of yttria-stabilized zirconia and strengthen its use in biomedical applications. Two sets of highly dense zirconia composites incorporating multilayered graphene wi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Morales-Rodríguez, Ana, González-Orellana, C., Pérez-García, Antonio A., López-Pernía, Cristina, Muñoz, Ferreiro, Carmen, Poyato, Rosalía, Gallardo-López, Ángela
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/347738
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/347738
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85120805686
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Yttria tetragonal zirconia
Graphene-based nanostructures
Low temperature degradation
Spark plasma sintering
Descripción
Sumario:This work explores the incorporation of graphene-based two-dimensional nanostructures as moisture barriers to delay hydrothermal ageing of yttria-stabilized zirconia and strengthen its use in biomedical applications. Two sets of highly dense zirconia composites incorporating multilayered graphene with very different lateral dimensions, few layer graphene and exfoliated graphene nanoplatelets, were prepared. The effect of the addition of graphene nanostructures on zirconia ageing was investigated by conducting accelerated hydrothermal degradation experiments in an autoclave. An improved resistance to low-temperature degradation and a high tolerance to damage were achieved in the composites compared to those of monolithic zirconia. The incorporation of 1 vol% multilayered graphene was very effective in restricting the hydrothermal degradation. In particular, the composite incorporating exfoliated graphene nanosheets exhibited outstanding resistance to ageing because of their fine dispersion throughout the matrix, which effectively seemed to restrict grain growth and slow the propagation of the transformation front to the ceramic bulk.