The easy-to-hard effect in a voluntary exposure to toxinparadigm with rats

In Experiment 1, one group of rats (Group Easy) received initial discrimination training consisting of alternate presentations of two flavor stimuli easily discriminable (presentations of a compound consisting of 0.15% saccharin and 0.15 M lithium chloride, LiCl, and presentations of the saccharin a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Arriola Garicano, Naiara, Alonso Martínez, Gumersinda, Rodríguez San Juan, Gabriel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/75508
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/75508
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:easy-hard effect
discrimination
aversion
ingested lithium
rats
Descripción
Sumario:In Experiment 1, one group of rats (Group Easy) received initial discrimination training consisting of alternate presentations of two flavor stimuli easily discriminable (presentations of a compound consisting of 0.15% saccharin and 0.15 M lithium chloride, LiCl, and presentations of the saccharin alone). In a subsequent phase, these rats learned a hard version of the discrimination (in which the concentration of the saccharin solution was increased to 1.2%) faster than another group of rats (Group Hard) that received continuous training with the hard discrimination throughout all of the experiment. Experiment 2 led us to discard a possible interpretation of these results in terms of differences in the rates with which the neophobic reaction to the saccharin was habituated in the two groups. This study constitutes the first demonstration of an easy-hard effect in a free-intake toxin paradigm.