Improved SOGI-PLL model for grid distortions and THD measurement capability

With the increasing complexity of modern power systems, synchronization is becoming more and more chal- lenging. Some of the issues that have emerged include DC-offsets, subharmonics, voltage perturbations, and inefficient grid monitoring; yet, current approaches fall short of fully addressing these...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Shakeel, Muhammad Armughan, Matas Alcalá, José|||0000-0003-3854-1526, Martínez García, Herminio|||0000-0002-7977-2577, Guerrero Zapata, Josep Maria|||0000-0001-5236-4592
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:upcommonspor::4d20903ba7d24688324c52e11f1f7c0f
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/460707
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2026.111795
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Grid Synchronization
Phase Estimation
DC-offset
Subharmonics
SOGI-PLL
SOGI-FLL-THD
THD Measurement
Power Quality
Descrição
Resumo:With the increasing complexity of modern power systems, synchronization is becoming more and more chal- lenging. Some of the issues that have emerged include DC-offsets, subharmonics, voltage perturbations, and inefficient grid monitoring; yet, current approaches fall short of fully addressing these issues single-handedly. This paper proposes a modification of a second-order generalized integrator phase-locked loop (SOGI-PLL) using a low-pass filter (LPF) tuned at the system frequency to make the quadrature output of the SOGI to function like a band-pass filter (BPF). As a result, the system can operate effectively in the presence of subharmonics and DC-offset. Moreover, the low-pass filter (LPF), tuned to the grid frequency, facilitates accurate measurement of the total harmonic distortion (THD) in the grid voltage. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is evaluated by comparing its stability against SOGI-PLL and cascade SOGI-PLL, and its THD measurements capability against SOGI-frequency-locked loop THD (SOGI-FLL-THD), using MATLAB/Simulink simulations under various grid disturbance conditions. In addition to successful software validation, real-time implementation is conducted using a Typhoon Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) platform to ensure practical applicability.