An integration-monitoring approach to the development of sustainable technology and innovation: The case of University Technology Transfer Offices

Using an integration-monitoring theoretical framework, which assesses the alignment of internal and external perspectives along with performance evaluation, this research demonstrates how suitable political, regulatory, and societal contexts, effective stakeholder engagement, and an active role for...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gonzalez-Urango, Hannia, Mu, Enrique, Corona-Sobrino, Carmen
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/405664
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/405664
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sustainable technologies
Innovation for sustainable development
Technology transfer office
Social sustainability
Environmental sustainability
Sustainable assessment
Technology assessment
Descripción
Sumario:Using an integration-monitoring theoretical framework, which assesses the alignment of internal and external perspectives along with performance evaluation, this research demonstrates how suitable political, regulatory, and societal contexts, effective stakeholder engagement, and an active role for middle managers (even in the absence of a clear mandate) are essential for embedding sustainable goals in the development and public transfer of sustainable technologies and innovation. The proposed integration-monitoring framework is applied to the case of university Technology Transfer Offices (TTOs) to explore how they can strengthen sustainability-oriented innovation systems. Additionally, it examines the role of TTOs in promoting economic development and commercializing new technologies and innovations while integrating socio-environmental sustainability dimensions. Two university TTOs, one in the USA and one in Spain, were studied using a two-level analysis. This analysis reflects on the understanding and integration of social and environmental sustainability in their activities and evaluates a framework for monitoring their sustainability-oriented efforts. Importantly, this study highlights a fundamental lack of assessment and performance evaluation indicators in the development of sustainable technologies, even in the case of institutions that have fully embraced sustainable innovation goals. The proposed framework and findings from this research can extend beyond the TTO context, providing insights applicable to other organizations tasked with the development and public diffusion of sustainable innovative technologies.