High-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection fingerprinting combined with chemometrics for nut classification and the detection and quantitation of almond-based product adulterations
Economically motivated food fraud has increased in recent years, with adulterations and substitutions of high-quality products being common practice. Moreover, this issue can affect food safety and pose a risk to human health by causing allergies through nut product adulterations. Therefore, in this...
| Autores: | , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión aceptada para publicación |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2020 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:2445/160897 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2445/160897 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Ametlles Àcid oleic Quimiometria Inspecció dels aliments Cromatografia de líquids d'alta resolució Almond Oleic acid Chemometrics Food inspection High performance liquid chromatography |
| Sumario: | Economically motivated food fraud has increased in recent years, with adulterations and substitutions of high-quality products being common practice. Moreover, this issue can affect food safety and pose a risk to human health by causing allergies through nut product adulterations. Therefore, in this study, high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) fingerprints were used for classification of ten types of nuts, using partial least squares regression-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), as well as for the detection and quantitation of almond-based product (almond flour and almond custard cream) adulterations with hazelnut and peanut, using partial least squares regression (PLS). A satisfactory global nut classification was achieved with PLS-DA. Paired PLS-DA models of almonds in front of their adulterants were also evaluated, producing a classification rate of 100%. Moreover, PLS regression produced low prediction errors (below 6.1%) for the studied adulterant levels, with no significant matrix effect observed. |
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