Quorum sensing and oral biofilm: an alternative for the prevention and treatment of oral diseases

The present thesis investigates the potential of inhibiting bacterial cell-cell communication, quorum sensing (QS), to modulate oral biofilm formation. The thesis evaluates the effect of a quorum quenching (QQ) enzyme that degrades N-acylhomoserine lactones, the QS signals of gram-negative bacteria,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Parga Martínez, Ana
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/30338
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10347/30338
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Materias::Investigación::24 Ciencias de la vida::2414 Microbiología::241408 Procesos microbianos
Materias::Investigación::32 Ciencias médicas::3201 Ciencias clínicas::320103 Microbiología clínica
Materias::Investigación::24 Ciencias de la vida::2415 Biología molecular::241501 Biología molecular de microorganismos
Descripción
Sumario:The present thesis investigates the potential of inhibiting bacterial cell-cell communication, quorum sensing (QS), to modulate oral biofilm formation. The thesis evaluates the effect of a quorum quenching (QQ) enzyme that degrades N-acylhomoserine lactones, the QS signals of gram-negative bacteria, on in vitro polymicrobial oral biofilms. The potential interactions between AHLs and a gram-positive representative, Enterococcus faecalis, were also investigated. The results presented here support the translation of QQ strategies to in vivo trials for the modulation of oral biofilms. In addition, a more intricate role of AHLs on oral biofilm formation and interactions with gram-positive bacteria is proposed.