Constraints on prospective deviations from the cold dark matter model using a Gaussian process

Recently, using Bayesian Machine Learning, a deviation from the cold dark matter model on cosmological scales has been put forward. Such a model might replace the proposed non-gravitational interaction between dark energy and dark matter, and help solve the 0 tension problem. The idea behind the lea...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Khurshudyan, Martiros, Elizalde, Emilio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/362733
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/362733
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:H0 tension
Bayesian machine learning
Gaussian processes
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spelling Constraints on prospective deviations from the cold dark matter model using a Gaussian processKhurshudyan, MartirosElizalde, EmilioH0 tensionBayesian machine learningGaussian processesRecently, using Bayesian Machine Learning, a deviation from the cold dark matter model on cosmological scales has been put forward. Such a model might replace the proposed non-gravitational interaction between dark energy and dark matter, and help solve the 0 tension problem. The idea behind the learning procedure relies on a generated expansion rate, while the real expansion rate is just used to validate the learned results. In the present work, however, the emphasis is put on a Gaussian Process (GP), with the available () data confirming the possible existence of the already learned deviation. Three cosmological scenarios are considered: a simple one, with an equation-of-state parameter for dark matter =0≠0, and two other models, with corresponding parameters =0+1 and =0+1/(1+). The constraints obtained on the free parameters 0 and 1 hint towards a dynamical nature of the deviation. The dark energy dynamics is also reconstructed, revealing interesting aspects connected with the 0 tension problem. It is concluded, however, that improved tools and more data are needed, to reach a better understanding of the reported deviation.M.K. has been supported by a Juan de la Cierva-incorporación grant (IJC2020-042690-I). This research was funded by MICINN (Spain), project PID2019-104397GB-I00 of the Spanish State Research Agency program AEI/10.13039/501100011033, CSIC project 2024AEP171, by the Catalan Government AGAUR project 2021-SGR-00171, and by the program Unidad de Excelencia María de Maeztu CEX2020-001058-M.With funding from the Spanish government through the ‘María de Maeztu Unit of Excelence’ accreditation (CEX2020-001058-M).Peer reviewedMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)Generalitat de CatalunyaMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2024202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/362733reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//IJC2020-042690-Iinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-104397GB-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/CEX2020-001058-Mhttps://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies12040031Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3627332026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Constraints on prospective deviations from the cold dark matter model using a Gaussian process
title Constraints on prospective deviations from the cold dark matter model using a Gaussian process
spellingShingle Constraints on prospective deviations from the cold dark matter model using a Gaussian process
Khurshudyan, Martiros
H0 tension
Bayesian machine learning
Gaussian processes
title_short Constraints on prospective deviations from the cold dark matter model using a Gaussian process
title_full Constraints on prospective deviations from the cold dark matter model using a Gaussian process
title_fullStr Constraints on prospective deviations from the cold dark matter model using a Gaussian process
title_full_unstemmed Constraints on prospective deviations from the cold dark matter model using a Gaussian process
title_sort Constraints on prospective deviations from the cold dark matter model using a Gaussian process
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Khurshudyan, Martiros
Elizalde, Emilio
author Khurshudyan, Martiros
author_facet Khurshudyan, Martiros
Elizalde, Emilio
author_role author
author2 Elizalde, Emilio
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)
Generalitat de Catalunya
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv H0 tension
Bayesian machine learning
Gaussian processes
topic H0 tension
Bayesian machine learning
Gaussian processes
description Recently, using Bayesian Machine Learning, a deviation from the cold dark matter model on cosmological scales has been put forward. Such a model might replace the proposed non-gravitational interaction between dark energy and dark matter, and help solve the 0 tension problem. The idea behind the learning procedure relies on a generated expansion rate, while the real expansion rate is just used to validate the learned results. In the present work, however, the emphasis is put on a Gaussian Process (GP), with the available () data confirming the possible existence of the already learned deviation. Three cosmological scenarios are considered: a simple one, with an equation-of-state parameter for dark matter =0≠0, and two other models, with corresponding parameters =0+1 and =0+1/(1+). The constraints obtained on the free parameters 0 and 1 hint towards a dynamical nature of the deviation. The dark energy dynamics is also reconstructed, revealing interesting aspects connected with the 0 tension problem. It is concluded, however, that improved tools and more data are needed, to reach a better understanding of the reported deviation.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/362733
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dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-104397GB-I00
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/CEX2020-001058-M
https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies12040031

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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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