The unmet need of evidence-based therapy for patients with advanced chronic kidney disease and heart failure: Position paper from the Cardiorenal Working Groups of the Spanish Society of Nephrology and the Spanish Society of Cardiology

Despite the high prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its high cardiovascular risk, patients with CKD, especially those with advanced CKD (stages 4-5 and patients on kidney replacement therapy), are excluded from most cardiovascular clinical trials. It is particularly relevant in patients...

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Autores: Ortiz, A. (Alberto)|||/items/3ee39928-7cf8-4be5-b2cb-ffc6db61d0ec, Navarro-González, J.F. (Juan F.)|||/items/e24c5f94-e205-4380-b70a-87b8690201eb, Núñez, J. (Julio)|||/items/b111a25e-e309-4405-aab3-5f4bb4677530, Espriella, R. (Rafael) de la|||/items/6cdb5587-78f8-4ef1-b46a-9b564018250c, Cobo-Esteve, M. (Marta)|||/items/48c311e6-ab5f-476f-b17f-bf4b93bc3c9e, Santamaría, R. (Rafael)|||/items/44b91db7-9135-49af-9d50-fbc0654dc509, Sequera, P. (Patricia) de|||/items/8ffcd0b6-55aa-47cd-a054-3c8fba12b84d, Diez-Espino, J. (Javier)|||/items/125690ae-ba81-4d29-a748-e644f3584853
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:dadun_______::bae3e06ad5c2e520c0b4ee908fa2ebd0
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/124168
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Advanced chronic kidney disease
Heart failure
Kidney failure
Kidney replacement therapy
Descripción
Sumario:Despite the high prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its high cardiovascular risk, patients with CKD, especially those with advanced CKD (stages 4-5 and patients on kidney replacement therapy), are excluded from most cardiovascular clinical trials. It is particularly relevant in patients with advanced CKD and heart failure (HF) who have been underrepresented in many pivotal randomized trials that have modified the management of HF. For this reason, there is little or no direct evidence for HF therapies in patients with advanced CKD and treatment is extrapolated from patients without CKD or patients with earlier CKD stages. The major consequence of the lack of direct evidence is the under-prescription of HF drugs to this patient population. As patients with advanced CKD and HF represent probably the highest cardiovascular risk population, the exclusion of these patients from HF trials is a serious deontological fault that must be solved. There is an urgent need to generate evidence on how to treat HF in patients with advanced CKD. This article briefly reviews the management challenges posed by HF in patients with CKD and proposes a road map to address them.