Silicon slot metasurface supporting a multitude of bound states in the continuum: theoretical and experimental studies

A dielectric metasurface supporting a variety of quasi-bound states in the continuum (qBICs), including the in tricate dark toroidal dipole and toroidal quadrupole Mie modes, is theoretically and experimentally investigated in the near-infrared. The metasurface consists of square slots etched into a...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Nousios, Georgios, Algorri Genaro, José Francisco|||0000-0002-2654-583X, Fuscaldo, Walter, Dell'Olio, Francesco, Romano, Silvia, Zito, Gianluigi, Miranda, Bruno, Ding, Yunhong, Dmitriev, Victor, Andreani, Lucio, Galli, Matteo, Tsilipakos, Odysseas, Kriezis, Emmanouil, Zografopoulos, Dimitrios
Format: article
Publication Date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repository:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/36934
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10902/36934
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Silicon metasurfaces
Bound states in the continuum
Nanofabrication
Multipole analysis
Metasurface lasers
Nonlinear nanophotonics
Description
Summary:A dielectric metasurface supporting a variety of quasi-bound states in the continuum (qBICs), including the in tricate dark toroidal dipole and toroidal quadrupole Mie modes, is theoretically and experimentally investigated in the near-infrared. The metasurface consists of square slots etched into a thin silicon layer and periodically arrayed in a subdiffractive lattice residing on a sapphire substrate. The modal properties of the qBICs, i.e., the quality factors alongside the near- and far-field characteristics, are comprehensively assessed through a set of theoretical tools, including eigenfrequency simulations and multipolar expansion analysis. The results are cor roborated by experimental studies verifying the existence of the qBICs. The investigated metasurface may serve as an ideal platform for nonlinear applications, such as third-harmonic generation, when leveraging the Kerr effect of silicon, as well as for lasing when the slot is filled with a low-index material hosting organic dye molecules.