Calorie restriction improves physical performance and modulates the antioxidant and inflammatory responses to acute exercise

Our aim was to characterize the effects of calorie restriction on the anthropometric characteristics and physical performance of sportsmen and to evaluate the effects of calorie restriction and acute exercise on mitochondria energetics, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Twenty volunteer taekwondo...

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Autores: Capó, Xavier, Martorell, Miquel, Ferrer, Miguel D., Sureda, Antoni, Pons, Victoria, Domingo i Pedrol, Joan Carles, Drobnic, F., Martínez Rodríguez, Alejandro, Leyva-Vela, Belén, Sarabia, José M., Herranz López, María, Roche, Enrique, Tur, Josep A., Pons, Antoni
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/174527
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/174527
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Exercici
Inflamació
Dietes d'aprimament
Antioxidants
Exercise
Inflammation
Reducing diests
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spelling Calorie restriction improves physical performance and modulates the antioxidant and inflammatory responses to acute exerciseCapó, XavierMartorell, MiquelFerrer, Miguel D.Sureda, AntoniPons, VictoriaDomingo i Pedrol, Joan CarlesDrobnic, F.Martínez Rodríguez, AlejandroLeyva-Vela, BelénSarabia, José M.Herranz López, MaríaRoche, EnriqueTur, Josep A.Pons, AntoniExerciciInflamacióDietes d'aprimamentAntioxidantsExerciseInflammationReducing diestsAntioxidantsOur aim was to characterize the effects of calorie restriction on the anthropometric characteristics and physical performance of sportsmen and to evaluate the effects of calorie restriction and acute exercise on mitochondria energetics, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Twenty volunteer taekwondo practitioners undertook a calorie restriction of 30-40% on three alternate days a week for one month. Eleven volunteer sportsmen participated as controls. Both groups performed an energy effciency test to evaluate physical performance, and samples were taken before and after exercise. The total weight of participants significantly decreased (5.9%) after calorie restriction, while the effciency of work and the contributions of fat to obtain energy were enhanced by calorie restriction. No significant differences induced by acute exercise were observed in individual non-esterified fatty acid percentage or oxidative stress markers. Calorie restriction downregulated the basal gene expression of nitric oxide synthase, antioxidant enzymes, mitochondrial uncoupling proteins, and repairing stress proteins, but it enhanced the expression of sirtuins in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. In conclusion, one month of calorie restriction decreases body weight and increases physical performance, enhancing energy effciency, moderating the antioxidant and inflammatory basal gene expression, and influencing its response to acute exercise.MDPI2021202120202021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion15 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/174527Articles publicats en revistes (Bioquímica i Biomedicina Molecular)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12040930Nutrients, 2020, vol. 12(4), num. 930https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12040930cc-by (c) Capó, Xavier et al., 2020http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1745272026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Calorie restriction improves physical performance and modulates the antioxidant and inflammatory responses to acute exercise
title Calorie restriction improves physical performance and modulates the antioxidant and inflammatory responses to acute exercise
spellingShingle Calorie restriction improves physical performance and modulates the antioxidant and inflammatory responses to acute exercise
Capó, Xavier
Exercici
Inflamació
Dietes d'aprimament
Antioxidants
Exercise
Inflammation
Reducing diests
Antioxidants
title_short Calorie restriction improves physical performance and modulates the antioxidant and inflammatory responses to acute exercise
title_full Calorie restriction improves physical performance and modulates the antioxidant and inflammatory responses to acute exercise
title_fullStr Calorie restriction improves physical performance and modulates the antioxidant and inflammatory responses to acute exercise
title_full_unstemmed Calorie restriction improves physical performance and modulates the antioxidant and inflammatory responses to acute exercise
title_sort Calorie restriction improves physical performance and modulates the antioxidant and inflammatory responses to acute exercise
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Capó, Xavier
Martorell, Miquel
Ferrer, Miguel D.
Sureda, Antoni
Pons, Victoria
Domingo i Pedrol, Joan Carles
Drobnic, F.
Martínez Rodríguez, Alejandro
Leyva-Vela, Belén
Sarabia, José M.
Herranz López, María
Roche, Enrique
Tur, Josep A.
Pons, Antoni
author Capó, Xavier
author_facet Capó, Xavier
Martorell, Miquel
Ferrer, Miguel D.
Sureda, Antoni
Pons, Victoria
Domingo i Pedrol, Joan Carles
Drobnic, F.
Martínez Rodríguez, Alejandro
Leyva-Vela, Belén
Sarabia, José M.
Herranz López, María
Roche, Enrique
Tur, Josep A.
Pons, Antoni
author_role author
author2 Martorell, Miquel
Ferrer, Miguel D.
Sureda, Antoni
Pons, Victoria
Domingo i Pedrol, Joan Carles
Drobnic, F.
Martínez Rodríguez, Alejandro
Leyva-Vela, Belén
Sarabia, José M.
Herranz López, María
Roche, Enrique
Tur, Josep A.
Pons, Antoni
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Exercici
Inflamació
Dietes d'aprimament
Antioxidants
Exercise
Inflammation
Reducing diests
Antioxidants
topic Exercici
Inflamació
Dietes d'aprimament
Antioxidants
Exercise
Inflammation
Reducing diests
Antioxidants
description Our aim was to characterize the effects of calorie restriction on the anthropometric characteristics and physical performance of sportsmen and to evaluate the effects of calorie restriction and acute exercise on mitochondria energetics, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Twenty volunteer taekwondo practitioners undertook a calorie restriction of 30-40% on three alternate days a week for one month. Eleven volunteer sportsmen participated as controls. Both groups performed an energy effciency test to evaluate physical performance, and samples were taken before and after exercise. The total weight of participants significantly decreased (5.9%) after calorie restriction, while the effciency of work and the contributions of fat to obtain energy were enhanced by calorie restriction. No significant differences induced by acute exercise were observed in individual non-esterified fatty acid percentage or oxidative stress markers. Calorie restriction downregulated the basal gene expression of nitric oxide synthase, antioxidant enzymes, mitochondrial uncoupling proteins, and repairing stress proteins, but it enhanced the expression of sirtuins in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. In conclusion, one month of calorie restriction decreases body weight and increases physical performance, enhancing energy effciency, moderating the antioxidant and inflammatory basal gene expression, and influencing its response to acute exercise.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2021
2021
2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/174527
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/174527
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12040930
Nutrients, 2020, vol. 12(4), num. 930
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12040930
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by (c) Capó, Xavier et al., 2020
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by (c) Capó, Xavier et al., 2020
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 15 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Bioquímica i Biomedicina Molecular)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,812455

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