Sensitivity improvement of a humidity sensor based on silica nanospheres on a long-period fiber grating

This work addresses a new configuration that improves the sensitivity of a humidity sensor based on a long-period fiber grating coated with a SiO(2)-nanospheres film. An intermediate higher refractive index overlay, deposited through Electrostatic Self-Assembly, is placed between the fiber cladding...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Viegas, Diana, Goicoechea Fernández, Javier, Santos, José Luís, Araújo, Francisco Moita, Ferreira, Luis Alberto, Arregui San Martín, Francisco Javier, Matías Maestro, Ignacio
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2009
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repository:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/10666
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/10666
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Humidity sensor
Long period fiber grating
Nanospheres
Electrostatic self assembly method
Coatings
Nanofilms
Description
Summary:This work addresses a new configuration that improves the sensitivity of a humidity sensor based on a long-period fiber grating coated with a SiO(2)-nanospheres film. An intermediate higher refractive index overlay, deposited through Electrostatic Self-Assembly, is placed between the fiber cladding and the humidity sensitive film in order to increase the total effective refractive index of the coating. With this intermediate design, a three-fold improvement in the sensitivity was obtained. Wavelength shifts up to 15 nm against 5 nm were achieved in a humidity range from 20% to 80%.