Landau–Lifshitz–Bloch simulations of the magnetocaloric effect in continuous ferromagnetic–paramagnetic transitions

The usefulness of modeling magnetocaloric materials expands from the understanding of their behavior to the prediction of new materials, playing a fundamental role in the optimization of their performance. In contrast with other areas of magnetic materials research, micromagnetic simulations of magn...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Moreno Ramírez, Luis Miguel, Sánchez Tejerina, Luis, Alejos, Óscar, Franco García, Victorino, Raposo, Víctor
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:idus________::77f0d79221f580a62da6404aba2f852f
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/186876
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2026.117284
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Micromagnetic simulations
Landau–Lifshitz–Bloch equation
Magnetocaloric effect and materials
Second-order magnetic transitions
Descripción
Sumario:The usefulness of modeling magnetocaloric materials expands from the understanding of their behavior to the prediction of new materials, playing a fundamental role in the optimization of their performance. In contrast with other areas of magnetic materials research, micromagnetic simulations of magnetocaloric materials are scarce due to the difficulty of modeling the material in the vicinity of the transition. To solve this limitation, we propose to use the Landau–Lifshitz–Bloch micromagnetic simulations to study the magnetocaloric effect associated with a second-order ferromagnetic↔paramagnetic transition. Following our proposed methodology and considering material parameters in a mean-field framework, we obtain reliable isothermal entropy change curves for monocrystalline and polycrystalline configurations, where we consider different anisotropic contributions. The robustness of the method was evaluated, yielding results that agreed with previous experimental and theoretical observations. Our study shows that micromagnetic simulations are a powerful tool for analyzing second-order magnetocaloric materials with complex microstructures.