Usefulness of TNFR1 as biomarker of intracranial aneurysm in patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage

To determine the utility of TNF-α receptor (TNFR1) as a biomarker for the presence of aneurysms in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). This is a prospective study in patients with acute spontaneous SAH. Arterial blood from catheter near aneurysm and peripheral venous blood samples are...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: de Torres-Chacón, Reyes, Mancha, Fernando|||0000-0003-0310-0894, Bustamante, Alejandro|||0000-0003-4390-8900, Canhao, Patricia, Fragata, Isabel, Montaner, Joan|||0000-0003-4845-2279
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:226177
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/226177
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.2144/fsoa-2019-0090
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Aneurysm
Biomarker
Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage
Stroke
TNFR1
Descripción
Sumario:To determine the utility of TNF-α receptor (TNFR1) as a biomarker for the presence of aneurysms in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). This is a prospective study in patients with acute spontaneous SAH. Arterial blood from catheter near aneurysm and peripheral venous blood samples are collected. TNFR1 levels were analyzed in patients with and without aneurysm. 80 patients were included, 58 were analyzed. 41 patients (70.7%) had an aneurysm. Venous TNFR1 levels >1658 pg/ml had 46.3% sensitivity and 94.1% specificity for aneurysms presence. TNFR1 >1658 pg/ml was also an independent predictor for its presence (odds ratio = 12.03 [1.13–128.16]; p = 0.039). High levels of TNFR1 in peripheral venous blood are associated with the presence of aneurysm in patients with acute SAH. Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a neurological emergency, in many cases caused by the rupture of a cerebral aneurysm. Usually aneurysms are detected in imaging tests, but sometimes they can be very small and go unnoticed. TNF-α is an inflammatory biomarker related to the presence and rupture of intracranial aneurysms and its receptor, TNFR1, could be detected in peripheral blood. This study demonstrates that elevated peripheral blood TNFR1 values are related to the presence of intracranial aneurysms in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. Following further research, it could become a useful tool for detecting small aneurysms in addition to conventional imaging tests.