Development of a bio-inspired TES tank for heat transfer enhancement in latent heat thermal energy storage systems

Thermal energy storage (TES) systems play a very important part in addressing the energy crisis. Therefore, numerous researchers are striving to improve the efficiency of TES tanks. The TES technology has the potential to reach new heights when the biological behavior of nature is incorporated into...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Cabeza, Luisa F., Mani Kala, Saranprabhu, Zsembinszki, Gabriel, Vérez, David, Risco Amigó, Santiago, Borri, Emiliano
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
Repositório:Repositori Obert UdL
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/465532
Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.3390/app14072940
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/465532
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Biomimetic design
Thermal energy storage (TES)
Phase change materials (PCMs)
Experimental study
Additive manufacturing
Descrição
Resumo:Thermal energy storage (TES) systems play a very important part in addressing the energy crisis. Therefore, numerous researchers are striving to improve the efficiency of TES tanks. The TES technology has the potential to reach new heights when the biological behavior of nature is incorporated into the design of TES tanks. By mimicking the branched vein pattern observed in plants and animals, the heat transfer fluid (HTF) tube of a TES tank can enhance the heat transfer surface area, hence improving its thermal efficiency without the need to add other enhancements of heat transfer methods. Accordingly, in this study, a unique additive-manufacturing-based bio-inspired TES tank was designed, developed, and tested. A customized testing setup was used to assess the bio-inspired TES tank's thermal performance. A comparison was made between the bio-inspired TES tank and a conventional shell-and-tube TES tank. The latent TES system's thermal performance was significantly enhanced by the biomimetic approach for the design of a TES tank, even before the optimization of its design. The results showed that, compared to the shell-and-tube TES tank, the bio-inspired TES tank had a higher discharging rate and needed 52% less time to release the stored heat.