Transgenerational transmission of environmental information in C. elegans

The environment experienced by an animal can sometimes influence gene expression for one or a few subsequent generations. Here, we report the observation that a temperature-induced change in expression from a Caenorhabditis elegans heterochromatic gene array can endure for at least 14 generations. I...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Klosin, Adam, Casas, Eduard, Hidalgo-Carcedo, Cristina, Vavouri, Tanya, Lehner, Ben, 1978-
Format: article
Status:Versión aceptada para publicación
Publication Date:2017
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repository:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/36780
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/36780
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aah6412
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Caenorhabditis elegans
Medi ambient
Epigenètica
Description
Summary:The environment experienced by an animal can sometimes influence gene expression for one or a few subsequent generations. Here, we report the observation that a temperature-induced change in expression from a Caenorhabditis elegans heterochromatic gene array can endure for at least 14 generations. Inheritance is primarily in cis with the locus, occurs through both oocytes and sperm, and is associated with altered trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me3) before the onset of zygotic transcription. Expression profiling reveals that temperature-induced expression from endogenous repressed repeats can also be inherited for multiple generations. Long-lasting epigenetic memory of environmental change is therefore possible in this animal.