Experimental implementation of a catalytic membrane reactor for the direct synthesis of DME from H2+CO/CO2

The direct synthesis of dimethyl ether (DME) by the hydrogenation of CO2 and CO2/COx mixtures has been studied in an original packed bed membrane reactor (PBMR). The role of the hydrophilic LTA zeolite membrane is to remove H2O from the reaction medium, reducing therefore the thermodynamic limitatio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rodríguez Vega, Pablo, Ateka Bilbao, Ainara, Kumakiri, Izumi, Vicente García, Héctor, Ereña Loizaga, Javier, Aguayo Urquijo, Andrés Tomás, Bilbao Elorriaga, Javier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/67785
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/67785
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:dimethyl ether
CO2
syngas
membrane reactor
LTA zeolite
deactivation
Descripción
Sumario:The direct synthesis of dimethyl ether (DME) by the hydrogenation of CO2 and CO2/COx mixtures has been studied in an original packed bed membrane reactor (PBMR). The role of the hydrophilic LTA zeolite membrane is to remove H2O from the reaction medium, reducing therefore the thermodynamic limitations of methanol synthesis and dehydration stages. LTA zeolite has the best permeation properties among the studied zeolites (LTX and SOD). The experiments were carried out using a CuO-ZnO-ZrO2/ SAPO-11 catalyst at 275–325 C, 10–40 bar, space time of 10 gcat h (molC) 1 and using in the permeate section a sweeping gas flowrate of the same composition as that fed to the reaction section. The results (DME yield, CO2 conversion and product distribution) of the PBMR are compared with those obtained in PBR without membrane. In the hydrogenation of CO2, a DME yield of 12% and a CO2 conversion of 20% are obtained at 275 C, 40 bar and space time of 10 gcat h (molC) 1 with a great catalyst stability.