From Subjective Certainty to Information Source: The Interpretation of Evidential and Epistemic Markers in Spanish-Speaking Children

This study investigated how Spanish-speaking children interpret events when confronted with evidential and epistemic markers. Seventy-two children aged four, six, and eight completed a narrative comprehension task involving three conditions: sincerity (linguistic and visual information aligned), tri...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Navarro Ciurana, David, Ogneva, Anastasiia, Agrafojo Nieto, María Helena
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
Repositorio:e-spacio. Repositorio Institucional de la UNED
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:espacio_____::3fb900f729b26c7dcf6438d43a7a3a02
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/32574
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:5505.10 Filología
evidentiality
epistemic modality
Spanish
comprehension
pragmatic development
Descripción
Sumario:This study investigated how Spanish-speaking children interpret events when confronted with evidential and epistemic markers. Seventy-two children aged four, six, and eight completed a narrative comprehension task involving three conditions: sincerity (linguistic and visual information aligned), trickery (conflicting information), and blind (linguistic information only). Results revealed clear age-related differences in interpretation. Four-year-olds showed higher accuracy with expressions of subjective certainty, whereas 6- and 8-year-olds were more accurate when evidential markers explicitly indicated the source of information, particularly in the blind condition. These findings point to an age-related shift from reliance on subjective certainty to greater sensitivity to source-based linguistic cues, even in a language such as Spanish that lacks grammaticalised evidentiality.