Unusual displacement of H I due to tidal interaction in Arp 181

We present results from Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope HI 21 cm line observations of the interacting galaxy pair Arp 181 (NGC 3212 and NGC3215) at z = 0.032. We find almost all of the detected HI (90 per cent) is displaced well beyond the optical discs of the pair with the highest densityHI located...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sengupta, C., Dwarakanath, K. S., Saikia, D.J., Scott, T. C.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/406299
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/406299
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Galaxies: individual: Arp 181
Galaxies: interactions
Galaxies: Kinematics and dynamics
Galaxies: Spiral
Radio continuum: galaxies
Radio lines: galaxies
Descripción
Sumario:We present results from Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope HI 21 cm line observations of the interacting galaxy pair Arp 181 (NGC 3212 and NGC3215) at z = 0.032. We find almost all of the detected HI (90 per cent) is displaced well beyond the optical discs of the pair with the highest densityHI located~70 kpc west of the pair. AnHI bridge extending between the optical pair and the bulk of HI together with their HI deficiencies provide strong evidence that the interaction between the pair has removed most of their HI to the current projected position. HI to the west of the pair has two approximately equal intensity peaks. The HI intensity maximum furthest to the west coincides with a small spiral companion SDSS J102726.32+794911.9 which shows enhanced mid-infrared (Spitzer), ultraviolet (UV; GALEX) and Ha emission indicating intense star-forming activity. The HI intensity maximum close to the Arp 181 pair, coincides with a diffuse optical cloud detected in UV (GALEX) at the end of the stellar and HI tidal tails originating at NGC3212 and, previously proposed to be a tidal dwarf galaxy in formation. Future sensitive HI surveys by telescopes like Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder should prove to be powerful tools for identifying tidal dwarfs at moderate to large redshifts to explore in detail the evolution of dwarf galaxies in the Universe. © 2013 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society.