HIGH-PRECISION ASTROMETRIC MILLIMETER VERY LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETRY USING A NEW METHOD for MULTI-FREQUENCY CALIBRATION

In this paper we describe a new approach for millimeter Very Long Baseline Interferometry (mm-VLBI) calibration that provides bona-fide astrometric alignment of the millimeter-wavelength images from a single source, for the measurement of frequency-dependent effects, such as "core-shifts"...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Dodson, Richard, Rioja, María J., Molina, S.N., Gómez Fernández, José L.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/378274
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/378274
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Astrometry
Quasars: individual (BL-Lac)
Radio continuum: galaxies
Techniques: interferometric
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spelling HIGH-PRECISION ASTROMETRIC MILLIMETER VERY LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETRY USING A NEW METHOD for MULTI-FREQUENCY CALIBRATIONDodson, RichardRioja, María J.Molina, S.N.Gómez Fernández, José L.AstrometryQuasars: individual (BL-Lac)Radio continuum: galaxiesTechniques: interferometricIn this paper we describe a new approach for millimeter Very Long Baseline Interferometry (mm-VLBI) calibration that provides bona-fide astrometric alignment of the millimeter-wavelength images from a single source, for the measurement of frequency-dependent effects, such as "core-shifts" near the black hole of active galactic nucleus jets. We achieve our astrometric alignment by solving first for the ionospheric (dispersive) contributions using wide-band centimeter-wavelength observations. Second, we solve for the tropospheric (non-dispersive) contributions by using fast frequency-switching at the target millimeter-wavelengths. These solutions can be scaled and transferred from low frequency to the high frequency. To complete the calibration chain an additional step is required to remove a residual constant phase offset on each antenna. The result is an astrometric calibration and the measurement of the core-shift between 22 and 43 GHz for the jet in BL Lacertae to be -8 ±5, 20 ±6 μas, in R.A. and decl., respectively. By comparison to conventional phase referencing at centimeter-wavelengths we are able to show that this core shift at millimeter-wavelengths is significantly less than what would be predicted by extrapolating the low-frequency result, which closely followed the predictions of the Blandford & Kö nigl conical jet model. As such it would be the first demonstration for the association of the VLBI core with a recollimation shock, normally hidden at low frequencies due to the optical depth, which could be responsible for the γ-ray production in blazar jets. © 2017. The American Astronomical SocietyWe would like to especially acknowledge the numerous conversations with Richard Porcas about the best approaches for the analysis, and the referee for comments that improved the paper. The work at IAA-CSIC is supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad grant AYA2013- 40825-P. The VLBA is operated by National Radio Astronomy Observatory and is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement with Associated Universities Inc.Peer reviewedAmerican Astronomical SocietyMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2025202520172025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Postprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/378274reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//AYA2013-40825-Phttp://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/834/2/177Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3782742026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv HIGH-PRECISION ASTROMETRIC MILLIMETER VERY LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETRY USING A NEW METHOD for MULTI-FREQUENCY CALIBRATION
title HIGH-PRECISION ASTROMETRIC MILLIMETER VERY LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETRY USING A NEW METHOD for MULTI-FREQUENCY CALIBRATION
spellingShingle HIGH-PRECISION ASTROMETRIC MILLIMETER VERY LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETRY USING A NEW METHOD for MULTI-FREQUENCY CALIBRATION
Dodson, Richard
Astrometry
Quasars: individual (BL-Lac)
Radio continuum: galaxies
Techniques: interferometric
title_short HIGH-PRECISION ASTROMETRIC MILLIMETER VERY LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETRY USING A NEW METHOD for MULTI-FREQUENCY CALIBRATION
title_full HIGH-PRECISION ASTROMETRIC MILLIMETER VERY LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETRY USING A NEW METHOD for MULTI-FREQUENCY CALIBRATION
title_fullStr HIGH-PRECISION ASTROMETRIC MILLIMETER VERY LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETRY USING A NEW METHOD for MULTI-FREQUENCY CALIBRATION
title_full_unstemmed HIGH-PRECISION ASTROMETRIC MILLIMETER VERY LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETRY USING A NEW METHOD for MULTI-FREQUENCY CALIBRATION
title_sort HIGH-PRECISION ASTROMETRIC MILLIMETER VERY LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETRY USING A NEW METHOD for MULTI-FREQUENCY CALIBRATION
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Dodson, Richard
Rioja, María J.
Molina, S.N.
Gómez Fernández, José L.
author Dodson, Richard
author_facet Dodson, Richard
Rioja, María J.
Molina, S.N.
Gómez Fernández, José L.
author_role author
author2 Rioja, María J.
Molina, S.N.
Gómez Fernández, José L.
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Astrometry
Quasars: individual (BL-Lac)
Radio continuum: galaxies
Techniques: interferometric
topic Astrometry
Quasars: individual (BL-Lac)
Radio continuum: galaxies
Techniques: interferometric
description In this paper we describe a new approach for millimeter Very Long Baseline Interferometry (mm-VLBI) calibration that provides bona-fide astrometric alignment of the millimeter-wavelength images from a single source, for the measurement of frequency-dependent effects, such as "core-shifts" near the black hole of active galactic nucleus jets. We achieve our astrometric alignment by solving first for the ionospheric (dispersive) contributions using wide-band centimeter-wavelength observations. Second, we solve for the tropospheric (non-dispersive) contributions by using fast frequency-switching at the target millimeter-wavelengths. These solutions can be scaled and transferred from low frequency to the high frequency. To complete the calibration chain an additional step is required to remove a residual constant phase offset on each antenna. The result is an astrometric calibration and the measurement of the core-shift between 22 and 43 GHz for the jet in BL Lacertae to be -8 ±5, 20 ±6 μas, in R.A. and decl., respectively. By comparison to conventional phase referencing at centimeter-wavelengths we are able to show that this core shift at millimeter-wavelengths is significantly less than what would be predicted by extrapolating the low-frequency result, which closely followed the predictions of the Blandford & Kö nigl conical jet model. As such it would be the first demonstration for the association of the VLBI core with a recollimation shock, normally hidden at low frequencies due to the optical depth, which could be responsible for the γ-ray production in blazar jets. © 2017. The American Astronomical Society
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Postprint
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/378274
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/378274
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//AYA2013-40825-P
http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/834/2/177

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Astronomical Society
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Astronomical Society
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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