Geopolymers made from metakaolin sources, partially replaced by Spanish clays and biomass bottom ash

The main objective of this investigation is to study the effect of the substitution of metakaolin (MK) (from calcined industrial kaolin) by four different calcined natural Southern Spain clays traditionally used in the brick and tile sector, as well as by the biomass bottom ash residue (BBA) from th...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Eliche-Quesada, Dolores, Calero-Rodríguez, Alexis, Bonet-Martínez, Eduardo, Pérez-Villarejo, Luis, Sánchez-Soto, Pedro José
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Data de publicação:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Jaén
Repositório:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
OAI Identifier:oai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/4627
Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102761
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352710221006197?via%3Dihub
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/4627
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Biomass bottom ash
Spanish clays
Geopolymers
Mechanical propersties
Sustainability
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spelling Geopolymers made from metakaolin sources, partially replaced by Spanish clays and biomass bottom ashEliche-Quesada, DoloresCalero-Rodríguez, AlexisBonet-Martínez, EduardoPérez-Villarejo, LuisSánchez-Soto, Pedro JoséBiomass bottom ashSpanish claysGeopolymersMechanical properstiesSustainabilityThe main objective of this investigation is to study the effect of the substitution of metakaolin (MK) (from calcined industrial kaolin) by four different calcined natural Southern Spain clays traditionally used in the brick and tile sector, as well as by the biomass bottom ash residue (BBA) from the combustion of a mix of olive and pine pruning on the synthesis of geopolymer with physical, mechanical and thermal properties comparable to those of classic construction materials. As alkaline activator, a 8 M solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate have been used. Raw materials, metakaolin; Spanish clays: black clay (BC), yellow clay (YC), white clay (WC), red clay (RC) and BBA were characterized by chemical analysis (XRF), mineralogical analysis (XRD), and particle size analysis. Control geopolymers containing only metakaolin, and batch of geopolymers were formulated containing equal proportions of metakaolin, BBA and each of the four types of clay. After the curing period, at 60 °C for 1 day geopolymers were demolded and stored 27 days at room temperature. Geopolymers were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy coupled with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), XRD and Attenuated Total Reflectance- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). Their physical, mechanical and thermal properties have also been studied. The addition of BBA and different types of calcined clays to metakaolin gives rise to geopolymers with higher mechanical properties increasing the compressive strength of the control geopolymer containing only MK (24.9 MPa) by more than 50% for the GMK-BBA-WC geopolymers (38.5 MPa). The clays act as fillers and/or promote the precipitation of calcium-rich phases (Ca)-A-S-H-G gel that coexists with the (Na)-A-S-H gel type. The relevant results of physical, mechanical and thermal properties obtained in this research demonstrate the potential of Spanish clays and BBA as binders and substitutes for metakaolin.This work has been funded by the project « Development and characterization of new geopolymer composites based on waste from the olive industry. Towards a sustainable construction (MAT2017-88097-R) », FEDER/Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, State Research Agency.Elsevier202520252021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102761https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352710221006197?via%3Dihubhttps://hdl.handle.net/10953/4627reponame:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaéninstname:Universidad de JaénInglésJournal of Building Engineering 40 ( 2021) 102761.Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Españahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/46272026-06-24T12:41:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Geopolymers made from metakaolin sources, partially replaced by Spanish clays and biomass bottom ash
title Geopolymers made from metakaolin sources, partially replaced by Spanish clays and biomass bottom ash
spellingShingle Geopolymers made from metakaolin sources, partially replaced by Spanish clays and biomass bottom ash
Eliche-Quesada, Dolores
Biomass bottom ash
Spanish clays
Geopolymers
Mechanical propersties
Sustainability
title_short Geopolymers made from metakaolin sources, partially replaced by Spanish clays and biomass bottom ash
title_full Geopolymers made from metakaolin sources, partially replaced by Spanish clays and biomass bottom ash
title_fullStr Geopolymers made from metakaolin sources, partially replaced by Spanish clays and biomass bottom ash
title_full_unstemmed Geopolymers made from metakaolin sources, partially replaced by Spanish clays and biomass bottom ash
title_sort Geopolymers made from metakaolin sources, partially replaced by Spanish clays and biomass bottom ash
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Eliche-Quesada, Dolores
Calero-Rodríguez, Alexis
Bonet-Martínez, Eduardo
Pérez-Villarejo, Luis
Sánchez-Soto, Pedro José
author Eliche-Quesada, Dolores
author_facet Eliche-Quesada, Dolores
Calero-Rodríguez, Alexis
Bonet-Martínez, Eduardo
Pérez-Villarejo, Luis
Sánchez-Soto, Pedro José
author_role author
author2 Calero-Rodríguez, Alexis
Bonet-Martínez, Eduardo
Pérez-Villarejo, Luis
Sánchez-Soto, Pedro José
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomass bottom ash
Spanish clays
Geopolymers
Mechanical propersties
Sustainability
topic Biomass bottom ash
Spanish clays
Geopolymers
Mechanical propersties
Sustainability
description The main objective of this investigation is to study the effect of the substitution of metakaolin (MK) (from calcined industrial kaolin) by four different calcined natural Southern Spain clays traditionally used in the brick and tile sector, as well as by the biomass bottom ash residue (BBA) from the combustion of a mix of olive and pine pruning on the synthesis of geopolymer with physical, mechanical and thermal properties comparable to those of classic construction materials. As alkaline activator, a 8 M solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate have been used. Raw materials, metakaolin; Spanish clays: black clay (BC), yellow clay (YC), white clay (WC), red clay (RC) and BBA were characterized by chemical analysis (XRF), mineralogical analysis (XRD), and particle size analysis. Control geopolymers containing only metakaolin, and batch of geopolymers were formulated containing equal proportions of metakaolin, BBA and each of the four types of clay. After the curing period, at 60 °C for 1 day geopolymers were demolded and stored 27 days at room temperature. Geopolymers were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy coupled with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), XRD and Attenuated Total Reflectance- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). Their physical, mechanical and thermal properties have also been studied. The addition of BBA and different types of calcined clays to metakaolin gives rise to geopolymers with higher mechanical properties increasing the compressive strength of the control geopolymer containing only MK (24.9 MPa) by more than 50% for the GMK-BBA-WC geopolymers (38.5 MPa). The clays act as fillers and/or promote the precipitation of calcium-rich phases (Ca)-A-S-H-G gel that coexists with the (Na)-A-S-H gel type. The relevant results of physical, mechanical and thermal properties obtained in this research demonstrate the potential of Spanish clays and BBA as binders and substitutes for metakaolin.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102761
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352710221006197?via%3Dihub
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/4627
url https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102761
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352710221006197?via%3Dihub
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/4627
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Building Engineering 40 ( 2021) 102761.
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
instname:Universidad de Jaén
instname_str Universidad de Jaén
reponame_str RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
collection RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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