Nonequilibrium fluctuations of lipid membranes by the rotating motor protein F1F0-ATP synthase
ATP synthase is a rotating membrane protein that synthesizes ATP through proton-pumping activity across the membrane. To unveil the mechanical impact of this molecular active pump on the bending properties of its lipid environment, we have functionally reconstituted the ATP synthase in giant unilame...
| Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | article |
| Publication Date: | 2017 |
| Country: | España |
| Institution: | Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) |
| Repository: | Docta Complutense |
| Language: | English |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/19021 |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/19021 |
| Access Level: | Open access |
| Keyword: | Giant vesicles active membranes mechanical properties flickering spectroscopy biological nanorotors Química física (Química) Bioquímica (Biología) Física Biofísica 2302 Bioquímica |
| Summary: | ATP synthase is a rotating membrane protein that synthesizes ATP through proton-pumping activity across the membrane. To unveil the mechanical impact of this molecular active pump on the bending properties of its lipid environment, we have functionally reconstituted the ATP synthase in giant unilamellar vesicles and tracked the membrane fluctuations by means of flickering spectroscopy. We find that ATP synthase rotates at a frequency of about 20 Hz, promoting large nonequilibrium deformations at discrete hot spots in lipid vesicles and thus inducing an overall membrane softening. The enhanced nonequilibrium fluctuations are compatible with an accumulation of active proteins at highly curved membrane sites through a curvature−protein coupling mechanism that supports the emergence of collective effects of rotating ATP synthases in lipid membranes. |
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