Gravitational waves from cosmic strings in LISA: reconstruction pipeline and physics interpretation

We initiate the LISA template databank for stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds sourced by cosmic strings. We include two templates, an analytical template, which enables more flexible searches, and a numerical template derived directly from large Nambu-Goto simulations of string networks. Usin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Blanco-Pillado, J.J., Cui, Y., Kuroyanagi, S., Lewicki, M., Nardini, G., Pieroni, M., Rybak, I.Y., Sousa, L., Wachter, J.M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digitalcsic_::456e70967d0f8a20095e47f65708914b
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/427934
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105005162103&doi=10.1088%2F1475-7516%2F2025%2F05%2F006&partnerID=40&md5=e232f1839f8396736ef69fc7c4f96cd7
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cosmic strings
domain walls
gravitational wave detectors
gravitational waves / sources
monopoles
Descripción
Sumario:We initiate the LISA template databank for stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds sourced by cosmic strings. We include two templates, an analytical template, which enables more flexible searches, and a numerical template derived directly from large Nambu-Goto simulations of string networks. Using searches based on these templates, we forecast the parameter space within the reach of the experiment and the precision with which their parameters will be reconstructed, provided a signal is observed. The reconstruction permits probing the Hubble expansion and new relativistic DoF in the early universe. We quantify the impact that astrophysical foregrounds can have on these searches. Finally, we discuss the impact that these observations would have on our understanding of the fundamental models behind the string networks. Overall, we prove that LISA has great potential for probing cosmic string models and may reach tensions as low as Gμ = 10-16 - 10-17, which translates into energy scales of the order 1011 GeV. © 2025 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.