Participation in protected areas: a social network case study in Catalonia, Spain

Local participation of stakeholders in governance of protected areas is considered to be important to natural resource management and biodiversity conservation. Social network analysis (SNA) is a useful tool for analysis because it allows the understanding of stakeholders' relationships, intera...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Calvet-Mir, Laura, Maestre Andrés, Sara, Molina, José Luis, van den Bergh, Jeroen C.J.M
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repositorio:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/92841
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10609/92841
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:communication network
natural resource governance
resource management
social network analysis
stakeholder analysis
redes de comunicación
gobernanza de los recursos naturales
administración de los recursos
análisis de las redes sociales
análisis de las partes interesadas
xarxes de comunicació
governança dels recursos naturals
gestió dels recursos
anàlisi de les xarxes socials
anàlisi de les parts interessades
Nature conservation
Natura -- Protecció
Naturaleza -- Protección
Descripción
Sumario:Local participation of stakeholders in governance of protected areas is considered to be important to natural resource management and biodiversity conservation. Social network analysis (SNA) is a useful tool for analysis because it allows the understanding of stakeholders' relationships, interactions, and influences through communication networks. We combine quantitative and qualitative data to undertake a SNA for the natural park of Sant Llorenç del Munt in Catalonia, Spain. This is aimed at (1) assessing the structure of the communication network; (2) comparing the informal communication network with the formal participatory bodies of the natural park; and (3) selecting participants for subsequent analyses of the adequate governance structure of the natural park. The results suggest that an informal network of communication, which is reasonably well represented in participatory bodies, exists. However, this communication network is not functioning perfectly because stakeholders experience a lack of trust in the governance bodies of the park, which they perceive to be ineffective. Our results show that SNA is an effective tool to support the creation of a broad representation of stakeholders in participatory processes.