Differences in the recruitment curves obtained with monopolar and bipolar electrode configurations in the quadriceps femoris

Objective: to verify whether the stimulation intensity at which M-wave amplitude reaches the plateau actually corresponds to full motor unit activation in monopolar and bipolar configurations. Methods: M waves and twitches were evoked using femoral nerve stimulation of gradually-increasing intensity...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rodríguez Falces, Javier, Place, Nicolas
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/55576
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/55576
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Femoral nerve stimulation
Recruitment curve
Motor unit recruitment
Monopolar recording
Plateau stimulus intensity
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: to verify whether the stimulation intensity at which M-wave amplitude reaches the plateau actually corresponds to full motor unit activation in monopolar and bipolar configurations. Methods: M waves and twitches were evoked using femoral nerve stimulation of gradually-increasing intensity in 21 subjects. Recruitment curves corresponding to the amplitude of the first phase (AmpliFIRST) and peak-to-peak amplitude (AmpliPP) of the M wave were obtained in the vastus lateralis (VL), vastus medialis (VM), and rectus femoris (RF) in monopolar and bipolar configurations. Results: in all muscles, bipolar M waves and twitches reached the plateau at a significantly lower stimulus intensity compared to monopolar M waves (P<0.05). The different behaviour of monopolar and bipolar M waves with stimulus intensity was found for both AmpliFIRST and AmpliPP. Conclusions: in bipolar configuration, the stimulus intensity at which M waves plateau should be increased at least by 10-20% to achieve complete motor unit recruitment.