Non-aromatic fluorescence from single α-helical peptides

We describe a systematic analysis of non-aromatic fluorescence (NAF)-emitting peptides in solution and show that short peptides derived from zwitterionic single α helices (SAHs), formed exclusively by non-aromatic lysine and glutamic acid residues, are UV active and luminescent at near-UV wavelength...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: González González, Carmen, López-Blanco, Roi, González Vera, Juan A., D’Ingiullo, Sara, Bouzada Reboredo, David, Melle Franco, Manuel, Orte Gutiérrez, Ángel, Vázquez Sentís, Marco Eugenio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/44485
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10347/44485
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Peptides
Luminescence
Single α-helixz
Witterions
Non-aromatic fluorescence
Intrinsic fluorescence
230224 Péptidos
221007 Espectroscopia electrónica
221020 Espectroscopia molecular
230105 Espectroscopia de emisión
Descripción
Sumario:We describe a systematic analysis of non-aromatic fluorescence (NAF)-emitting peptides in solution and show that short peptides derived from zwitterionic single α helices (SAHs), formed exclusively by non-aromatic lysine and glutamic acid residues, are UV active and luminescent at near-UV wavelengths in solution (λexc = 320 nm; λem ≈ 420 nm). We also show that their emission depends on the α-helical folding, which favors intramolecular through-space interactions between the Lys/Glu side chains, and that conservative mutations, such as the replacement of Lys by Orn or Arg, strongly influence the NAF emission