Sex differences in problematic pornography use among adolescents: a network analysis

BackgroundPornography use is a common practice in adolescents and has been observed to be more prevalent in males. There are different consequences associated with pornography use and problematic use that may present differently among males and females. The interplay between these factors remains un...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Villena Moya, Alejandro, Potenza, Marc N., Granero, Roser, Paiva Vargas, Úrsula, Arrondo Ostiz, Gonzalo, Chiclana Actis, Carlos, Fernández Aranda, Fernando, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, Normand, Enrique, Ballester Brage, Lluís, Mestre Bach, Gemma
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/221887
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/221887
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Pornografia
Conducta compulsiva
Adolescents
Pornography
Compulsive behavior
Teenagers
Descripción
Sumario:BackgroundPornography use is a common practice in adolescents and has been observed to be more prevalent in males. There are different consequences associated with pornography use and problematic use that may present differently among males and females. The interplay between these factors remains underexplored.MethodsUsing network analysis (a novel model of growing interest), this study examined the interrelationships between variables linked to PPU (such as victimization, sexual double standards, loneliness, family relationships, and risky sexual behaviors) in a Spanish sample of N = 650 adolescents. The analysis focused on identifying central variables and differences between sexes.ResultsMales demonstrated higher levels of intentional pornography use and PPU, with sexual pleasure as a central node in their network. PPU in males was associated with more sexist models of sexuality. For females, online victimization and loneliness emerged as key factors, highlighting their vulnerability to digital harm. Both sexes shared a cluster of PPU-related factors, including conflict, mood modification, relapse, and withdrawal, which were more pronounced in males.ConclusionsThese findings highlight the potential of network analysis in the study of PPU in adolescents and its possible effects, providing information for an in-depth understanding of the differences between the sexes. Furthermore, they highlight the importance of developing gender-sensitive prevention and intervention strategies to address the unique needs and vulnerabilities of males and females.