Effects of Human Disturbance on Terrestrial Apex Predators

This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Human Disturbance on Ecological Communities

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ordiz Fernández, Andrés Avelino, Aronsson, Malin 1983-, Persson, Jens 1968-, Støen, Ole-Gunnar 1967-, Swenson, Jon E. 1951-, Kindberg, Jonas 1969-
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/23177
Acceso en línea:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/2/68
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/23177
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Zoología
Carnivore recovery
Ecological function
Human disturbance
Human-dominated land- scapes
Large carnivores
Northern hemisphere
2401.02 Comportamiento Animal
2401.06 Ecología Animal
2401.18 Mamíferos
3105.09 Influencia del Hábitat
3105.10 Dinámica de las Poblaciones
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spelling Effects of Human Disturbance on Terrestrial Apex PredatorsOrdiz Fernández, Andrés AvelinoAronsson, Malin 1983-Persson, Jens 1968-Støen, Ole-Gunnar 1967-Swenson, Jon E. 1951-Kindberg, Jonas 1969-ZoologíaCarnivore recoveryEcological functionHuman disturbanceHuman-dominated land- scapesLarge carnivoresNorthern hemisphere2401.02 Comportamiento Animal2401.06 Ecología Animal2401.18 Mamíferos3105.09 Influencia del Hábitat3105.10 Dinámica de las PoblacionesThis article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Human Disturbance on Ecological Communities[EN] The effects of human disturbance spread over virtually all ecosystems and ecological communities on Earth. In this review, we focus on the effects of human disturbance on terrestrial apex predators. We summarize their ecological role in nature and how they respond to different sources of human disturbance. Apex predators control their prey and smaller predators numerically and via behavioral changes to avoid predation risk, which in turn can affect lower trophic levels. Crucially, reducing population numbers and triggering behavioral responses are also the effects that human disturbance causes to apex predators, which may in turn influence their ecological role. Some populations continue to be at the brink of extinction, but others are partially recovering former ranges, via natural recolonization and through reintroductions. Carnivore recovery is both good news for conservation and a challenge for management, particularly when recovery occurs in human- dominated landscapes. Therefore, we conclude by discussing several management considerations that, adapted to local contexts, may favor the recovery of apex predator populations and their ecological functions in natureSIThe Scandinavian bear and wolverine research projects have been funded by the Norwegian Environment Agency, Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Norwegian Research Council, Austrian Science Fund, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Swedish Association for Hunting and Wildlife Management, Swedish Carnivore Association, WWF Sweden, Carl Tryggers Foundation, and Marie-Claire Cronstedt Foundation. The latter two also funded A.O. work on this manuscript. M.A. was funded by Formas grant 2015-826MDPIZoologiaFacultad de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales2021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/2/68https://hdl.handle.net/10612/23177reponame:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Leóninstname:Universidad de LeónIngléshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/231772026-06-24T12:43:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effects of Human Disturbance on Terrestrial Apex Predators
title Effects of Human Disturbance on Terrestrial Apex Predators
spellingShingle Effects of Human Disturbance on Terrestrial Apex Predators
Ordiz Fernández, Andrés Avelino
Zoología
Carnivore recovery
Ecological function
Human disturbance
Human-dominated land- scapes
Large carnivores
Northern hemisphere
2401.02 Comportamiento Animal
2401.06 Ecología Animal
2401.18 Mamíferos
3105.09 Influencia del Hábitat
3105.10 Dinámica de las Poblaciones
title_short Effects of Human Disturbance on Terrestrial Apex Predators
title_full Effects of Human Disturbance on Terrestrial Apex Predators
title_fullStr Effects of Human Disturbance on Terrestrial Apex Predators
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Human Disturbance on Terrestrial Apex Predators
title_sort Effects of Human Disturbance on Terrestrial Apex Predators
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ordiz Fernández, Andrés Avelino
Aronsson, Malin 1983-
Persson, Jens 1968-
Støen, Ole-Gunnar 1967-
Swenson, Jon E. 1951-
Kindberg, Jonas 1969-
author Ordiz Fernández, Andrés Avelino
author_facet Ordiz Fernández, Andrés Avelino
Aronsson, Malin 1983-
Persson, Jens 1968-
Støen, Ole-Gunnar 1967-
Swenson, Jon E. 1951-
Kindberg, Jonas 1969-
author_role author
author2 Aronsson, Malin 1983-
Persson, Jens 1968-
Støen, Ole-Gunnar 1967-
Swenson, Jon E. 1951-
Kindberg, Jonas 1969-
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Zoologia
Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Zoología
Carnivore recovery
Ecological function
Human disturbance
Human-dominated land- scapes
Large carnivores
Northern hemisphere
2401.02 Comportamiento Animal
2401.06 Ecología Animal
2401.18 Mamíferos
3105.09 Influencia del Hábitat
3105.10 Dinámica de las Poblaciones
topic Zoología
Carnivore recovery
Ecological function
Human disturbance
Human-dominated land- scapes
Large carnivores
Northern hemisphere
2401.02 Comportamiento Animal
2401.06 Ecología Animal
2401.18 Mamíferos
3105.09 Influencia del Hábitat
3105.10 Dinámica de las Poblaciones
description This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Human Disturbance on Ecological Communities
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/2/68
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/23177
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/2/68
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/23177
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
instname:Universidad de León
instname_str Universidad de León
reponame_str BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
collection BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.812429

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