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Swath bathymetry and geophysical data of the island of Hierro show that the western flank of the island is affected, at least, by two major catastrophic slope failures. One of the two, called the El Golfo debris avalanche, led to the deposition of a sedimentary body of about 150 km3 of volcanic rock...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Urgelés, R., Canals, M., Baraza, J., Alonso, Belén
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:1996
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
Repositorio:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/12216
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10272/12216
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Submarine landslide
Debris avalanche
Debris flow
Swath bathymetry
Bottom parametric source
Hierro
Canary Islands
Descrição
Resumo:Swath bathymetry and geophysical data of the island of Hierro show that the western flank of the island is affected, at least, by two major catastrophic slope failures. One of the two, called the El Golfo debris avalanche, led to the deposition of a sedimentary body of about 150 km3 of volcanic rock debris on the upper rise. The second major instability event, named the Canary debris flow, originated at the base-of-slope of the island of Hierro, and involved a larger amount of remobilized material. New evidences suggest that the Canary debris flow is the oldest in age. As a consequence of the Canary slide event, oversteeping and undermining of the lower island flanks occurred and subsequently triggered the El Golfo debris avalanche, whose deposits covered and obliterated the source area of the Canary debris flow. The triggering of El Colfo debris avalanche seems to be related also to the rift zones in the island of Hierro. From the establishment of the complex relationships between both slides, the El Golfo debris avalanche has been dated between 12.000 and 6.000 yBP