Leveraging clay formwork 3D printing for reinforced concrete construction

[EN] Robotic clay formwork three-dimensional printing combined with incremental concrete casting controls concrete¿s hydrostatic pressure and enables the production of building-scale structures. Clay formwork is self-demolding and less carbon intensive than concrete and polymer, often used in formwo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mozaffari, Salma, Kamravafar, Rahasadat, Li, Yunyan, Adel, Arash, Mata Falcon, Jaime|||0000-0001-8701-4410
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/219768
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/219768
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Clay formwork
Formwork
Additive manufacturing
Robotic 3D printing
Recycled clay
Steel fiber reinforced concrete
Structural concrete
09.- Desarrollar infraestructuras resilientes, promover la industrialización inclusiva y sostenible, y fomentar la innovación
11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos, seguros, resilientes y sostenibles
13.- Tomar medidas urgentes para combatir el cambio climático y sus efectos
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Robotic clay formwork three-dimensional printing combined with incremental concrete casting controls concrete¿s hydrostatic pressure and enables the production of building-scale structures. Clay formwork is self-demolding and less carbon intensive than concrete and polymer, often used in formwork additive manufacturing. This research investigates the recycling and reuse of clay to re-print formworks and tailors a self-compacting concrete formula with 60% reduced cement content and 90% larger maximum aggregate size. The study then explores integrating steel fibers and longitudinal rebars into the fabrication process to provide shear and bending reinforcement. When comparing the load-bearing behaviour of the fabricated beams against those cast traditionally using wooden formworks, the fabricated beams demonstrated 20% lower load-bearing capacity, with peak load mid-span deflections staying in a similar range. While more investigation is required to address formwork deformations using mixed steel fibers and recycled clay, this research paves the way for more sustainable concrete construction practices.