Estimating the Leverage Parameter of Continuous-time Stochastic Volatility Models Using High Frequency S&P 500 and VIX

This paper proposes a new method for estimating continuous-time stochastic volatility (SV) models for the S&P 500 stock index process using intraday high-frequency observations of both the S&P 500 index and the Chicago Board of Exchange (CBOE) implied (or expected) volatility index (VIX). In...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ishida , Isao, McAleer, Michael, Oya, Kosuke
Tipo de recurso: informe técnico
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/49006
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/49006
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Continuous time
High frequency data
Stochastic volatility
S&P 500
Implied volatility
VIX.
Econometría (Economía)
Indicadores económicos
5302 Econometría
5302.01 Indicadores Económicos
Descripción
Sumario:This paper proposes a new method for estimating continuous-time stochastic volatility (SV) models for the S&P 500 stock index process using intraday high-frequency observations of both the S&P 500 index and the Chicago Board of Exchange (CBOE) implied (or expected) volatility index (VIX). Intraday high-frequency observations data have become readily available for an increasing number of financial assets and their derivatives in recent years, but it is well known that attempts to directly apply popular continuous-time models to short intraday time intervals, and estimate the parameters using such data, can lead to nonsensical estimates due to severe intraday seasonality. A primary purpose of the paper is to provide a fraework for using intraday high frequency data of both the index estimate, in particular, for improving the estimation accuracy of the leverage parameter, p, that is, the correlation between the two Brownian motions driving the diffusive components of the price process and its spot variance process, respectively. As a special case, we focus on Heston’s (1993) square-root SV model, and propose the realized leverage estimator for p, noting that, under this model without measurement errors, the “realized leverage,” or the realized covariation of the price and VIX processes divided by the product of the realized volatilities of the two processes, is in-fill consistent for p. Finite sample simulation results show that the proposed estimator delivers more accurate estimates of the leverage parameter than do existing methods.