A PLS-neural network analysis of motivational orientations leading to Facebook engagement and the moderating roles of flow and age

Despite engagement being a criterion for the success of initiatives on Facebook, there is a lack of conclusive evidence about its connections with the psychological and motivational orientations that lead one to use Facebook. Built upon the uses and gratifications theory, we develop an integrative a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rodriguez-Ardura, Inma, Meseguer-Artola, Antoni
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repositorio:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/121746
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10609/121746
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:community belonging
Facebook
enjoyment
self-presentation
age
flow
engagement
compromiso
disfrute
autopresentación
edad
flujo
pertenencia comunitaria
compromís
gaudi
autopresentació
edat
flux
pertinença comunitària
Neural networks (Computer science)
Xarxes neuronals (Informàtica)
Redes neuronales (Informática)
Descripción
Sumario:Despite engagement being a criterion for the success of initiatives on Facebook, there is a lack of conclusive evidence about its connections with the psychological and motivational orientations that lead one to use Facebook. Built upon the uses and gratifications theory, we develop an integrative and context-specific model that links engagement with enjoyment, self-presentation, and community belonging-identified as motivational orientations underlying Facebookers' behaviors. We also draw on current flow accounts and socioemotional selectivity theory to examine the potential moderating roles of both flow experiences and age differences. We validate the survey instrument and test the model on a sample of active Facebook users. Model testing and sensitive analysis is performed with a two-stage method that combines partial least squares (PLS) and artificial neural network analysis. The results provide strong support for the validity of the hypothesized causal, mediating and moderating relationships embodied in the model. The research also provides insights into practitioners seeking to enhance Facebookers' engagements and promote continued use of Facebook.