Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients

In the current study, we aimed (i) to evaluate sleep quality via wrist actigraphy monitoring of nonhospitalized and hospitalized post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) participants; (ii) to correlate actigraphy measures with subjective measures of sleep quality, such as the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PS...

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Autores: Carnes Vendrell, Anna, Piñol Ripoll, Gerard, Targa, Adriano, Tahan, Nuria, Ariza, Mar, Cano, Neus, Segura, Bárbara, Junque, Carme, Béjar, Javier, Barrue, Cristian, Nautilus Project Collaborative Group, Garolera i Freixa, Maite
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
Repositorio:Repositori Obert UdL
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/467997
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1418602
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/467997
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Actigraphy
Cognition
Post-COVID-19 condition
Sleep efficiency
Sleep quality
Total sleep time
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spelling Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patientsCarnes Vendrell, AnnaPiñol Ripoll, GerardTarga, AdrianoTahan, NuriaAriza, MarCano, NeusSegura, BárbaraJunque, CarmeBéjar, JavierBarrue, CristianNautilus Project Collaborative GroupGarolera i Freixa, MaiteActigraphyCognitionPost-COVID-19 conditionSleep efficiencySleep qualityTotal sleep timeIn the current study, we aimed (i) to evaluate sleep quality via wrist actigraphy monitoring of nonhospitalized and hospitalized post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) participants; (ii) to correlate actigraphy measures with subjective measures of sleep quality, such as the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI); and (iii) to investigate whether total sleep time or sleep efficiency could affect PCC cognitive performance. We included 49 individuals with PCC from the NAUTILUS Project (NCT05307549 and NCT05307575) who were monitored for 1 week via actigraphy and who were also assessed with a comprehensive neuropsychological battery and the PSQI. We found that there were significant differences between nonhospitalized PCCs and hospitalized PCCs in the number of awakenings. We also found a correlation between the total sleep time of both measures (actigraphy and PSQI), but we did not observe correlations between objective and subjective parameters of latency and sleep efficiency. Regarding cognition and actigraphy measures, there was a trend of statistical significance in the performance of immediate visual memory, attention span and social cognition according to sleep efficiency. In conclusion, results indicate that although the PSQI provides clinically relevant indicators of sleep, there are divergent results between self-reported and objective sleep measures (actigraphy). Furthermore, we found a tendency toward statistical significance in cognitive performance in PCC participants according to their sleep efficiency which could indicate that is more important for cognitive function of post-COVID-19 patients than total sleep time.Frontiers Media2025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1418602https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/467997reponame:Repositori Obert UdL instname:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1418602Frontiers in Psychology, 2025, vol. 16Attribution 4.0 Internationalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/4679972026-06-24T12:42:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients
title Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients
spellingShingle Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients
Carnes Vendrell, Anna
Actigraphy
Cognition
Post-COVID-19 condition
Sleep efficiency
Sleep quality
Total sleep time
title_short Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients
title_full Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients
title_fullStr Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients
title_full_unstemmed Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients
title_sort Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Carnes Vendrell, Anna
Piñol Ripoll, Gerard
Targa, Adriano
Tahan, Nuria
Ariza, Mar
Cano, Neus
Segura, Bárbara
Junque, Carme
Béjar, Javier
Barrue, Cristian
Nautilus Project Collaborative Group
Garolera i Freixa, Maite
author Carnes Vendrell, Anna
author_facet Carnes Vendrell, Anna
Piñol Ripoll, Gerard
Targa, Adriano
Tahan, Nuria
Ariza, Mar
Cano, Neus
Segura, Bárbara
Junque, Carme
Béjar, Javier
Barrue, Cristian
Nautilus Project Collaborative Group
Garolera i Freixa, Maite
author_role author
author2 Piñol Ripoll, Gerard
Targa, Adriano
Tahan, Nuria
Ariza, Mar
Cano, Neus
Segura, Bárbara
Junque, Carme
Béjar, Javier
Barrue, Cristian
Nautilus Project Collaborative Group
Garolera i Freixa, Maite
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Actigraphy
Cognition
Post-COVID-19 condition
Sleep efficiency
Sleep quality
Total sleep time
topic Actigraphy
Cognition
Post-COVID-19 condition
Sleep efficiency
Sleep quality
Total sleep time
description In the current study, we aimed (i) to evaluate sleep quality via wrist actigraphy monitoring of nonhospitalized and hospitalized post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) participants; (ii) to correlate actigraphy measures with subjective measures of sleep quality, such as the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI); and (iii) to investigate whether total sleep time or sleep efficiency could affect PCC cognitive performance. We included 49 individuals with PCC from the NAUTILUS Project (NCT05307549 and NCT05307575) who were monitored for 1 week via actigraphy and who were also assessed with a comprehensive neuropsychological battery and the PSQI. We found that there were significant differences between nonhospitalized PCCs and hospitalized PCCs in the number of awakenings. We also found a correlation between the total sleep time of both measures (actigraphy and PSQI), but we did not observe correlations between objective and subjective parameters of latency and sleep efficiency. Regarding cognition and actigraphy measures, there was a trend of statistical significance in the performance of immediate visual memory, attention span and social cognition according to sleep efficiency. In conclusion, results indicate that although the PSQI provides clinically relevant indicators of sleep, there are divergent results between self-reported and objective sleep measures (actigraphy). Furthermore, we found a tendency toward statistical significance in cognitive performance in PCC participants according to their sleep efficiency which could indicate that is more important for cognitive function of post-COVID-19 patients than total sleep time.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1418602
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/467997
url https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1418602
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/467997
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1418602
Frontiers in Psychology, 2025, vol. 16
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositori Obert UdL
instname:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
instname_str Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
reponame_str Repositori Obert UdL
collection Repositori Obert UdL
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,811543

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