Pain Neuroscience Education and Physical Therapeutic Exercise for Patients with Chronic Spinal Pain in Spanish Physiotherapy Primary Care: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial

Chronic musculoskeletal pain affects more than 20% of the population, leading to high health care overload and huge spending. The prevalence is increasing and negatively affects both physical and mental health, being one of the leading causes of disability. The most common location is the spine. Mos...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Galan-Martin, Miguel Angel, Montero-Cuadrado, Federico, Lluch-Girbes, Enrique, Coca-López, María Carmen, Mayo-Iscar, Agustín, Cuesta-Vargas, Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/18034
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/18034
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Chronic pain
Chronic spinal pain
Pain neuroscience education
Physical exercise
Primary care
Randomized controlled trial
Dolor crónico
Ejercicio físico
Atención primaria
Ensayo clínico controlado aleatorio
Pain Measurement
Quality of Life
Musculoskeletal Pain
Central Nervous System Sensitization
Control Groups
Mental Health
Pain Threshold
Personal Satisfaction
Motor Activity
Delivery of Health Care
Chronic Pain
Primary Health Care
Descripción
Sumario:Chronic musculoskeletal pain affects more than 20% of the population, leading to high health care overload and huge spending. The prevalence is increasing and negatively affects both physical and mental health, being one of the leading causes of disability. The most common location is the spine. Most treatments used in the Public Health Services are passive (pharmacological and invasive) and do not comply with current clinical guidelines, which recommend treating pain in primary care (PC) with education and exercise as the first-line treatments. A randomized multicentre clinical trial has been carried out in 12 PC centres. The experimental group (EG) conducted a program of pain neuroscience education (6 sessions, 10 h) and group physical exercise with playful, dual-tasking, and socialization-promoting components (18 sessions in 6 weeks, 18 h), and the control group performed the usual physiotherapy care performed in PC. The experimental treatment improved quality of life (d = 1.8 in physical component summary), catastrophism (d = 1.7), kinesiophobia (d = 1.8), central sensitization (d = 1.4), disability (d = 1.4), pain intensity (d = 3.3), and pressure pain thresholds (d = 2). Differences between the groups (p < 0.001) were clinically relevant in favour of the EG. Improvements post-intervention (week 11) were maintained at six months. The experimental treatment generates high levels of satisfaction.