China's pivot to Latin America?: revisiting the institutional impact on Sino-Latin American economic relations

Since China’s presence in Latin America, there have been ongoing debates on what drives Chinese commercial activities in the region. Yet, there is little consensus on the institutional impact on Chinese economic engagement with Latin America. Using panel data for Sino-Latin American bilateral trade...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Jiang, Meijie
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/687732
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/687732
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:China
Latin America
América Latina
34
Descripción
Sumario:Since China’s presence in Latin America, there have been ongoing debates on what drives Chinese commercial activities in the region. Yet, there is little consensus on the institutional impact on Chinese economic engagement with Latin America. Using panel data for Sino-Latin American bilateral trade and Chinese outward FDI in the region, this empirical study applies the extended gravity model to test whether institutions and institutional distances, measured by the Worldwide Governance Indicators, the Index of Economic Freedom and Hofstede's national culture dimensions, foster or hinder economic activities. The findings show that institutions matter but they impact bilateral trade and Chinese FDI in different ways. I also challenge the conventional wisdom that like-minded countries in politico-economic systems and culture will have more business activities. A better understanding of this topic will shed more light on Chinese strategic considerations behind its ever-expanding economic influence on the Global South and the world.