Una aproximación multimodal a los gestos en la comunicación digital: comparativa en la mediación gestual entre discursos online y discursos presenciales

[EN] This research analyzes, on a multimodal approach, the differences in gestures in two media used by the speaker when performing an oral discourse. Two types of discourses are compared. In first place, face-to-face discourse, where the speaker presents his discourse in front of a physical audienc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: López-Navarrete, Alberto Jesús
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/176387
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/176387
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Análisis del discurso
Gesto
Multimodalidad
Perspectiva sistémico funcional
Discourse analysis
Gesture
Multimodality
Systemic-functional perspectives
EXPRESION GRAFICA EN LA INGENIERIA
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] This research analyzes, on a multimodal approach, the differences in gestures in two media used by the speaker when performing an oral discourse. Two types of discourses are compared. In first place, face-to-face discourse, where the speaker presents his discourse in front of a physical audience; on second place, synchronous digital discourses, where the speaker transmits his discourse to a live audience connected through the computer. Twelve expository discourses, which belong to the same subject, are analyzed. The speeches are made in the oratory association Toastmasters International. The sample has been chosen to obtain an analyzable discursive series, where the variables of text, context and discursive subject remain uniform in the entire analyzed sample. The ELAN tool is used for data processing and it has been specifically designed for multimodal discourse analysis. The gestural classification obeys the taxonomy of non-verbal units of Forgas-Berdet and HerreraRodrigo. In an exploratory way, it is concluded that a great similarity is found in the gestural typology used in both types of discourses. However, there are significant differences in the total number of gestures used, according to the speech type and in each gesture¿s average time.