The role of environmental attitudes and consumption patterns in consumers’ preferences for sustainable food from circular farming system: a six EU case studies

Decisions about what we consume have environmental repercussions and, therefore, implications for future generations. Consumers’ ability to pay more for sustainable food stimulates production strategies, like circular agriculture, aiding the European Green Deal’s sustainable food system. With the ai...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ornelas Herrera, Selene Ivette|||0000-0003-2990-5199, Baba, Yasmina, Kallas, Zein|||0000-0003-2870-3691, Meers, Erik, Michels, Evi, Hajdu, Zoltán, Marija Spicnagel, Ana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/427235
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/427235
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40100-025-00350-0
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Consumer preference and willingness to pay
Consumption behaviour
Environmental attitudes
Sustainable production
Circular food products
Labelled discrete choice experiment
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria agroalimentària::Indústries agroalimentàries
Descripción
Sumario:Decisions about what we consume have environmental repercussions and, therefore, implications for future generations. Consumers’ ability to pay more for sustainable food stimulates production strategies, like circular agriculture, aiding the European Green Deal’s sustainable food system. With the aim of analysing the preferences and willingness to pay of European consumers for food labelled as obtained by more sustainable systems in terms of reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and the optimisation of soil nutrients, a survey with 5591 participants from Spain, Poland, Italy, Hungary, Croatia, and Belgium was conducted. The survey was designed to analyse three food products (pork meat, milk, and bread) obtained through different production systems (circular, conventional, and organic) using the discrete choice experiment methodology. The survey included questions about consumers’ environmental attitudes and consumption behaviour, to identify their influence over preferences regarding sustainable food products. Results revealed that over 27% of consumers preferred circular food, unveiling a potential market. This preference highlighted the effect of consumers’ environmental attitudes. Those who actively engaged in recycling were more prone to choose circular food and shown a tendency to go for less conventional options. Consumers’ WTP was consistently higher for circular milk compared to conventional across all the studied countries. However, for circular pork and bread, this greater WTP was reported exclusively in Spain and Croatia. It was suggested that sectors involved in a sustainable food production should standardise labels for circular food, create educational programmes about problems generated by unsustainable consumption, and promote consumption of circular products.