Femtosecond-laser-written Tm:KLu(WO_4)_2 waveguide lasers

Depressed-index channel waveguides with a circular and photonic crystal cladding structures are prepared in a bulk monoclinic Tm:KLu(WO4)2 crystal by 3D direct femtosecond laser writing. The channel waveguide structures are characterized and laser operation is achieved using external mirrors. In the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Kifle, Esrom, Mateos, Xavier, Vázquez de Aldana, Javier R., Ródenas, Airan, Loiko, Pavel, Choi, Sun Yung, Rotermund, Fabian, Griebner, Uwe, Petrov, Valentin, Aguiló, Magdalena, Díaz, Francesc
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/147095
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/147095
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Channeled waveguides
Femtosecond laser writing
Laser beams
Laser operation
Photonic crystal waveguides
Waveguide lasers
Descripción
Sumario:Depressed-index channel waveguides with a circular and photonic crystal cladding structures are prepared in a bulk monoclinic Tm:KLu(WO4)2 crystal by 3D direct femtosecond laser writing. The channel waveguide structures are characterized and laser operation is achieved using external mirrors. In the continuous-wave mode, the maximum output power of 46 mW is achieved at 1912 nm corresponding to a slope efficiency of 15.2% and a laser threshold of only 21 mW. Passive -switching of a waveguide with a circular cladding is realized using single-walled carbon nanotubes. Stable 7 nJ/50 ns pulses are achieved at a repetition rate of 1.48 MHz. This first demonstration of ∼2 μm fs-laser-written waveguide lasers based on monoclinic double tungstates is promising for further lasers of this type doped with Tm3+and Ho3+ ions .