Keplerian disks and out flows in binary post-AGB stars

The evolution of intermediate mass stars (0:8 < M < 8M ) in their last stages is fast. In these phases the star evolves from the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) over the post-AGB star phase towards the central star of planetary nebula (CSPN) phase. At the end of the AGB phase, the star exhibits...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Gallardo Cava, Iván
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/4208
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4208
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:524.38(043.2)
Double stars
Estrellas dobles
Astronomía (Física)
Descripción
Sumario:The evolution of intermediate mass stars (0:8 < M < 8M ) in their last stages is fast. In these phases the star evolves from the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) over the post-AGB star phase towards the central star of planetary nebula (CSPN) phase. At the end of the AGB phase, the star exhibits high mass-loss rates, up to 10- 4 M a-1.The star begins the post-AGB stage after having expelled most of its stellar envelope. The nebula around a post-AGB star is known as a pre-planetary nebula (pPN), and most of them typically exhibit fast bipolar out ows. We focus on a certain class of post-AGB stars that are part of a binary system. These binary systems present orbital periods between 100 and 3 000 days and separations smaller than 5AU, avoiding (or rapidly going through) the common envelope phase. Their remarkable near-infrared excess in the spectral energy distribution (SED) is an observational probe for the presence of disks around the binary system. This excess at IR wavelengths is indicative of the presence of hot dust produced by the inner regions of these disks. They are formed during the binary interaction. They are stable structures and there are several evidences that prove it, such as the detection of Keplerian dynamics or the presence of highly processed dust grains...