A rare paronychia with superinfection with prevotella bivia and staphylococcus haemolyticus: the importance of early microbiological diagnosis

Prevotella bivia is an anaerobic, gram-negative bacillus which naturally thrives in the human vagina, and is usually related to vaginal tract infections. However, this microorganism can also cause infections in other body locations. Infections with Prevotella bivia are frequently severe due to the r...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Grande-Del-Arco, Jessica, Jiménez Cristino, María Dolores, García de la Peña, Raquel, Fernández-Espejo, Emilio, Córdoba Fernández, Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/149857
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/149857
https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9120999
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Paronychia
Mixed infections
Anaerobic
Prevotella bivia
Bacterial resistance
Descripción
Sumario:Prevotella bivia is an anaerobic, gram-negative bacillus which naturally thrives in the human vagina, and is usually related to vaginal tract infections. However, this microorganism can also cause infections in other body locations. Infections with Prevotella bivia are frequently severe due to the risk of osteomyelitis and the lack of good protocols for adequate therapeutic management. Staphylococcus haemolyticus infection is one of the most frequent etiological factors of nosocomial infections, which hasthe ability to acquire multiple resistance against antimicrobial agents. We report a rare case of foot and hand paronychia with superinfection of Prevotella bivia and Staphylococcus haemolyticus. We highlight the importance of early microbiological diagnosis, and proper therapeutic management to avoid the risk of complications and the development of bacterial resistance to antibiotics.