Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters

The introduction of new non-indigenous species (NIS) in Spanish marine waters is addressed under Descriptor 2 of the European Union’s Marine Strategy Framework Directive. National baseline inventories of NIS have been compiled and updated for the three subregions (Western Mediterranean Sea, WMED; Ba...

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Autores: Png-González, Lydia, Comas-González, Robert, Calvo-Manazza, Matías, Follana-Berná, Guillermo, Ballesteros, Enric, Díaz-Tapia, Pilar, Falcón, Jesús, García Raso, J. Enrique, Gofas, Serge, González-Porto, Marcos, López, Eduardo, Ramos-Esplá, Alfonso A., Velasco, Eva María, Carbonell, Ana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/348550
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/348550
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85160586091
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:alien species
Descriptor 2
Marine Strategy Framework Directive
Mediterranean Sea
national NIS inventories
northeast Atlantic
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network_acronym_str ES
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repository_id_str
spelling Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine WatersPng-González, LydiaComas-González, RobertCalvo-Manazza, MatíasFollana-Berná, GuillermoBallesteros, EnricDíaz-Tapia, PilarFalcón, JesúsGarcía Raso, J. EnriqueGofas, SergeGonzález-Porto, MarcosLópez, EduardoRamos-Esplá, Alfonso A.Velasco, Eva MaríaCarbonell, Anaalien speciesDescriptor 2Marine Strategy Framework DirectiveMediterranean Seanational NIS inventoriesnortheast AtlanticThe introduction of new non-indigenous species (NIS) in Spanish marine waters is addressed under Descriptor 2 of the European Union’s Marine Strategy Framework Directive. National baseline inventories of NIS have been compiled and updated for the three subregions (Western Mediterranean Sea, WMED; Bay of Biscay–Iberian Coast, ABI; Macaronesia, AMA) with data from 1800 to 2021. An overall of 574 species were identified with an alien, cryptogenic, crypto-expanding, or debatable status, mostly invertebrates (~65%) and primary producers (~22%). Of 412 alien species, 80.51% were reported in ABI, 67.82% in WMED, and 66.67% in AMA. Cryptogenic species are more abundant in the WMED (25.25%), compared to AMA (19.77%) and ABI (18.46%). ABI harbors more established species (62.56%) than AMA (45.2%) and WMED (43.56%), contrary to casual records (AMA 31.64%, WMED 23.76%, ABI 13.85%). Invasive species are more abundant (14.36%) in WMED. The ‘transport-stowaway’ pathway accounted for 142 (79.33%), 123 (67.58%), and 169 (85.21%) records in WMED, ABI, and AMA, respectively. The second most common pathway was ‘transport-contaminant’ related to mariculture (~10% of the total), prevalently in ABI with 42 species (23.08%). The Canary Islands stand out for species introduced through oil platforms from throughout the world. ‘Unaided’ was a relevant pathway of secondary introduction into the WMED, particularly of Lessepsian species progressing westwards. Temporal trends in newly introduced species show similar behavior among subregions.This research was funded by Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico, grant number 11_MM_ESMARES2. The APC was funded by the ESMARES2-C3 project.Peer reviewedMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteMinisterio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202420242023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/348550https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85160586091reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)InglésDiversityhttps://doi.org/10.3390/d15050630Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3485502026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters
title Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters
spellingShingle Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters
Png-González, Lydia
alien species
Descriptor 2
Marine Strategy Framework Directive
Mediterranean Sea
national NIS inventories
northeast Atlantic
title_short Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters
title_full Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters
title_fullStr Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters
title_full_unstemmed Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters
title_sort Updating the National Baseline of Non-Indigenous Species in Spanish Marine Waters
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Png-González, Lydia
Comas-González, Robert
Calvo-Manazza, Matías
Follana-Berná, Guillermo
Ballesteros, Enric
Díaz-Tapia, Pilar
Falcón, Jesús
García Raso, J. Enrique
Gofas, Serge
González-Porto, Marcos
López, Eduardo
Ramos-Esplá, Alfonso A.
Velasco, Eva María
Carbonell, Ana
author Png-González, Lydia
author_facet Png-González, Lydia
Comas-González, Robert
Calvo-Manazza, Matías
Follana-Berná, Guillermo
Ballesteros, Enric
Díaz-Tapia, Pilar
Falcón, Jesús
García Raso, J. Enrique
Gofas, Serge
González-Porto, Marcos
López, Eduardo
Ramos-Esplá, Alfonso A.
Velasco, Eva María
Carbonell, Ana
author_role author
author2 Comas-González, Robert
Calvo-Manazza, Matías
Follana-Berná, Guillermo
Ballesteros, Enric
Díaz-Tapia, Pilar
Falcón, Jesús
García Raso, J. Enrique
Gofas, Serge
González-Porto, Marcos
López, Eduardo
Ramos-Esplá, Alfonso A.
Velasco, Eva María
Carbonell, Ana
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico (España)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv alien species
Descriptor 2
Marine Strategy Framework Directive
Mediterranean Sea
national NIS inventories
northeast Atlantic
topic alien species
Descriptor 2
Marine Strategy Framework Directive
Mediterranean Sea
national NIS inventories
northeast Atlantic
description The introduction of new non-indigenous species (NIS) in Spanish marine waters is addressed under Descriptor 2 of the European Union’s Marine Strategy Framework Directive. National baseline inventories of NIS have been compiled and updated for the three subregions (Western Mediterranean Sea, WMED; Bay of Biscay–Iberian Coast, ABI; Macaronesia, AMA) with data from 1800 to 2021. An overall of 574 species were identified with an alien, cryptogenic, crypto-expanding, or debatable status, mostly invertebrates (~65%) and primary producers (~22%). Of 412 alien species, 80.51% were reported in ABI, 67.82% in WMED, and 66.67% in AMA. Cryptogenic species are more abundant in the WMED (25.25%), compared to AMA (19.77%) and ABI (18.46%). ABI harbors more established species (62.56%) than AMA (45.2%) and WMED (43.56%), contrary to casual records (AMA 31.64%, WMED 23.76%, ABI 13.85%). Invasive species are more abundant (14.36%) in WMED. The ‘transport-stowaway’ pathway accounted for 142 (79.33%), 123 (67.58%), and 169 (85.21%) records in WMED, ABI, and AMA, respectively. The second most common pathway was ‘transport-contaminant’ related to mariculture (~10% of the total), prevalently in ABI with 42 species (23.08%). The Canary Islands stand out for species introduced through oil platforms from throughout the world. ‘Unaided’ was a relevant pathway of secondary introduction into the WMED, particularly of Lessepsian species progressing westwards. Temporal trends in newly introduced species show similar behavior among subregions.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/348550
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85160586091
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/348550
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85160586091
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Diversity
https://doi.org/10.3390/d15050630
Sí
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.811543

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