Historical ties shape fisheries research in West Africa

Marine fisheries, including industrial and small-scale fisheries, are a crucial sector for the food security and livelihoods of coastal communities in West Africa, as well as for global fish exports. Despite its significant social, economic and ecological impact, fisheries research in West Africa ha...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Peixoto Macedo, Thais|||0000-0002-4720-3644, Colonese, André Carlo|||0000-0002-0279-6634, Back, Henrique de Medeiros, Ziveri, Patrizia|||0000-0002-5576-0301
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:uabarcelona_::6673db34994142957bd9c662aa532f78
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/328658
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s11160-026-10059-y
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Fishery science
Bibliometric analysis
Topic modelling
West Africa
Descrição
Resumo:Marine fisheries, including industrial and small-scale fisheries, are a crucial sector for the food security and livelihoods of coastal communities in West Africa, as well as for global fish exports. Despite its significant social, economic and ecological impact, fisheries research in West Africa has been underrepresented in global fishery science and not aligned with the local needs. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive regional and country-specific analyses of fisheries science in West Africa through bibliometric and Large Language Models approaches based on 568 publications. Our results indicate that research is unevenly distributed in terms of both the countries contributing to it and the geographical areas covered. South Africa and Senegal are the main research hubs on fisheries, while significant gaps persist along the north-eastern coast and in the Gulf of Guinea. Geopolitical patterns were observed between European states and their former colonies, which may have led to a greater research focus on policy and socioeconomics. Some research topics have emerged in recent decades, such as maritime crimes and the human dimensions of fisheries, while others, like stock assessments and ecosystem-based approaches, continue to receive relatively little attention. Finally, future research directions in fisheries science are recommended based on the Ocean Decade priority actions that align with the local needs and capacities of West African countries.