Fabrication and characterization of flexible fiber-shape supercapacitors: learning basic concepts of materials chemistry and electrochemistry applied to energy storage

As the demand for wearable consumer and medical devices continues to grow, there is a pressing need for flexible and wearable means of storing electrical energy. This laboratory exercise provides an educational framework for teaching fundamental concepts in materials chemistry and electrochemistry t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: García Torres, José Manuel|||0000-0002-3996-0274
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/424905
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/424905
https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c01217
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Materials chemistry
Electrochemistry
Energy storage
Carbon nanomaterials
Manganese dioxide
Conducting polymer
Chitosan
Wet spinning
Fiber-based supercapacitor
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química
Descripción
Sumario:As the demand for wearable consumer and medical devices continues to grow, there is a pressing need for flexible and wearable means of storing electrical energy. This laboratory exercise provides an educational framework for teaching fundamental concepts in materials chemistry and electrochemistry through a practical, hands-on approach, focusing on the development of flexible energy storage devices. Fiber-based supercapacitors offer a promising solution due to their inherent flexibility compared to bulk materials, making them ideal candidates for the electrodes of flexible supercapacitors. In this module, students synthesize flexible fibers composed of carbon nanomaterials and chitosan using wet spinning and subsequently characterize these fibers using electrochemical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge–discharge (GCD). The final stage involves the fabrication of a solid-state supercapacitor, providing a realistic application of the concepts learned. This educational module bridges the gap between classroom learning and real-world applications, fostering a deeper understanding of advanced materials, electrochemistry, and energy storage technologies.