Multistage treatment of almonds waste biomass: characterization and assessment of the potential applications of raw material and products

Almond shells are waste biomass generated in agro-industrial activities, which represent a resource that can be further valorized upon treatment. The purpose of this work was to assess new value-added products obtained through a novel multi-stage delignification process of almond shells. A comprehen...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: De Hoyos Martínez, Pedro Luis, Erdocia Iriarte, Xabier, Charrier Elbouhtoury, Fátima, Prado García, Raquel, Labidi Bouchrika, Jalel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/65130
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/65130
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:almond shells
waste biomass
lignin
cellulose
renewable products
Descripción
Sumario:Almond shells are waste biomass generated in agro-industrial activities, which represent a resource that can be further valorized upon treatment. The purpose of this work was to assess new value-added products obtained through a novel multi-stage delignification process of almond shells. A comprehensive chemical characterization of the raw materials and products involved in each stage of the process was carried out. Moreover, an extensive mass balance was developed, providing a full understanding of the extraction process. The pulps produced did not display a significant cellulose loss and hence they could be exploited as cellulose-rich materials. On the other hand, the obtained lignins presented high purity values (≈90%) and a high reactivity, and their structures became more condensed and homogeneous after each extraction cycle. These features would allow their utilization as feedstock of renewable materials such bio-sourced phenolic resins.