Effects of therapies involving plyometric-jump training on physical fitness of youth with cerebral palsy: a systematic review with meta-analysis

The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effects of plyometric-jump training (PJT) on the physical fitness of youth with cerebral palsy (CP) compared with controls (i.e., standard therapy). The PRISMA 2020 guidelines were followed. Eligibility was assessed using the PICOS approach. Litera...

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Autores: Garcia-Carrillo, Exal, Ramírez Campillo, Rodrigo, Izquierdo Redín, Mikel, Elnaggar, Ragab K., Alfonso, José, Peñailillo, Luis, Araneda, Rodrigo, Ebner-Karestinos, Daniela, Granacher, Urs
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/48238
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/48238
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Plyometric exercise
Human physical conditioning
Movement
Muscle strength
Resistance training
Exercise therapy
Rehabilitation
Motor activity
Physical therapy modalities
Youth sports
Children
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spelling Effects of therapies involving plyometric-jump training on physical fitness of youth with cerebral palsy: a systematic review with meta-analysisGarcia-Carrillo, ExalRamírez Campillo, RodrigoIzquierdo Redín, MikelElnaggar, Ragab K.Alfonso, JoséPeñailillo, LuisAraneda, RodrigoEbner-Karestinos, DanielaGranacher, UrsPlyometric exerciseHuman physical conditioningMovementMuscle strengthResistance trainingExercise therapyRehabilitationMotor activityPhysical therapy modalitiesYouth sportsChildrenThe aim of this systematic review was to assess the effects of plyometric-jump training (PJT) on the physical fitness of youth with cerebral palsy (CP) compared with controls (i.e., standard therapy). The PRISMA 2020 guidelines were followed. Eligibility was assessed using the PICOS approach. Literature searches were conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, and SCOPUS databases. Methodological study quality was assessed using the PEDro scale. Data were metaanalyzed by applying a random-effects model to calculate Hedges’ g effect sizes (ES), along with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). The impact of heterogeneity was assessed (I2 statistic), and the certainty of evidence was determined using the GRADE approach. Eight randomized-controlled studies with low-to-moderate methodological quality were included, involving male (n = 225) and female (n = 138) youth aged 9.5 to 14.6 years. PJT interventions lasted between 8 and 12 weeks with 2–4 weekly sessions. Compared with controls, PJT improved the muscle strength (ES = 0.66 [moderate], 95% CI = 0.36–0.96, p < 0.001, I2 = 5.4%), static (ES = 0.69 [moderate], 95% CI= 0.33–1.04, p < 0.001,I2 = 0.0%) and dynamic balance (ES = 0.85 [moderate], 95% CI = 0.12–1.58, p = 0.023, I2 = 81.6%) of youth with CP. Therefore, PJT improves muscle strength and static and dynamic balance in youth with CP compared with controls. However, more high-quality randomized-controlled trials with larger sample sizes are needed to provide a more definitive recommendation regarding the use and safety of PJT to improve measures of physical fitness.The authors acknowledge support by the Open Access Publication Fund of the University of Freiburg, Germany. CIFI2D is financed by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology.MDPICiencias de la SaludOsasun Zientziak2024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/ziphttps://hdl.handle.net/2454/48238reponame:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarrainstname:Universidad Pública de NavarraInglés© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/482382026-06-17T12:41:47Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effects of therapies involving plyometric-jump training on physical fitness of youth with cerebral palsy: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title Effects of therapies involving plyometric-jump training on physical fitness of youth with cerebral palsy: a systematic review with meta-analysis
spellingShingle Effects of therapies involving plyometric-jump training on physical fitness of youth with cerebral palsy: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Garcia-Carrillo, Exal
Plyometric exercise
Human physical conditioning
Movement
Muscle strength
Resistance training
Exercise therapy
Rehabilitation
Motor activity
Physical therapy modalities
Youth sports
Children
title_short Effects of therapies involving plyometric-jump training on physical fitness of youth with cerebral palsy: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_full Effects of therapies involving plyometric-jump training on physical fitness of youth with cerebral palsy: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_fullStr Effects of therapies involving plyometric-jump training on physical fitness of youth with cerebral palsy: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Effects of therapies involving plyometric-jump training on physical fitness of youth with cerebral palsy: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_sort Effects of therapies involving plyometric-jump training on physical fitness of youth with cerebral palsy: a systematic review with meta-analysis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Garcia-Carrillo, Exal
Ramírez Campillo, Rodrigo
Izquierdo Redín, Mikel
Elnaggar, Ragab K.
Alfonso, José
Peñailillo, Luis
Araneda, Rodrigo
Ebner-Karestinos, Daniela
Granacher, Urs
author Garcia-Carrillo, Exal
author_facet Garcia-Carrillo, Exal
Ramírez Campillo, Rodrigo
Izquierdo Redín, Mikel
Elnaggar, Ragab K.
Alfonso, José
Peñailillo, Luis
Araneda, Rodrigo
Ebner-Karestinos, Daniela
Granacher, Urs
author_role author
author2 Ramírez Campillo, Rodrigo
Izquierdo Redín, Mikel
Elnaggar, Ragab K.
Alfonso, José
Peñailillo, Luis
Araneda, Rodrigo
Ebner-Karestinos, Daniela
Granacher, Urs
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias de la Salud
Osasun Zientziak
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Plyometric exercise
Human physical conditioning
Movement
Muscle strength
Resistance training
Exercise therapy
Rehabilitation
Motor activity
Physical therapy modalities
Youth sports
Children
topic Plyometric exercise
Human physical conditioning
Movement
Muscle strength
Resistance training
Exercise therapy
Rehabilitation
Motor activity
Physical therapy modalities
Youth sports
Children
description The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effects of plyometric-jump training (PJT) on the physical fitness of youth with cerebral palsy (CP) compared with controls (i.e., standard therapy). The PRISMA 2020 guidelines were followed. Eligibility was assessed using the PICOS approach. Literature searches were conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, and SCOPUS databases. Methodological study quality was assessed using the PEDro scale. Data were metaanalyzed by applying a random-effects model to calculate Hedges’ g effect sizes (ES), along with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). The impact of heterogeneity was assessed (I2 statistic), and the certainty of evidence was determined using the GRADE approach. Eight randomized-controlled studies with low-to-moderate methodological quality were included, involving male (n = 225) and female (n = 138) youth aged 9.5 to 14.6 years. PJT interventions lasted between 8 and 12 weeks with 2–4 weekly sessions. Compared with controls, PJT improved the muscle strength (ES = 0.66 [moderate], 95% CI = 0.36–0.96, p < 0.001, I2 = 5.4%), static (ES = 0.69 [moderate], 95% CI= 0.33–1.04, p < 0.001,I2 = 0.0%) and dynamic balance (ES = 0.85 [moderate], 95% CI = 0.12–1.58, p = 0.023, I2 = 81.6%) of youth with CP. Therefore, PJT improves muscle strength and static and dynamic balance in youth with CP compared with controls. However, more high-quality randomized-controlled trials with larger sample sizes are needed to provide a more definitive recommendation regarding the use and safety of PJT to improve measures of physical fitness.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2454/48238
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dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
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