Measuring symptoms of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders using a single dimensional self-report scale

Background: Obsessions and compulsions are heterogenous but can be classified into obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), hoarding disorder (HD), hair-pulling disorder (HPD), and skin-picking disorder (SPD). OCD is in itself heterogenous, with symptoms clustering around...

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Autores: Moreno-Amador, Beatriz, Piqueras, Jose A, Rodríguez-Jiménez, Tíscar, MARTINEZ-GONZALEZ, AGUSTIN ERNESTO, Cervin, Matti
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Repositorio:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/36134
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11000/36134
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:obsessive-compulsive (OC) spectrum disorders
obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
body dysmorphic disorder
hoarding disorder
hair-pulling disorder
skin-picking disorder
adolescents
adults
CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología
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spelling Measuring symptoms of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders using a single dimensional self-report scaleMoreno-Amador, BeatrizPiqueras, Jose ARodríguez-Jiménez, TíscarMARTINEZ-GONZALEZ, AGUSTIN ERNESTOCervin, Mattiobsessive-compulsive (OC) spectrum disordersobsessive-compulsive and related disordersbody dysmorphic disorderhoarding disorderhair-pulling disorderskin-picking disorderadolescentsadultsCDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - PsicologíaBackground: Obsessions and compulsions are heterogenous but can be classified into obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), hoarding disorder (HD), hair-pulling disorder (HPD), and skin-picking disorder (SPD). OCD is in itself heterogenous, with symptoms clustering around four major symptom dimensions: contamination/cleaning, symmetry/ordering, taboo obsessions, and harm/checking. No single self-report scale captures the full heterogeneity of OCD and related disorders, limiting assessment in clinical practice and research on nosological relations among the disorders. Methods: To provide a single self-report scale of OCD and related disorders that respects the heterogeneity of OCD, we expanded the DSM-5-based ObsessiveCompulsive and Related Disorders-Dimensional Scales (OCRD-D) so that is also includes the four major symptom dimensions of OCD. A psychometric evaluation and an exploration of the overarching relations among the dimensions were conducted using an online survey which was completed by 1,454 Spanish adolescents and adults (age span = 15–74 years). Approximately 8 months after the initial survey, 416 participants completed the scale again. Results: The expanded scale showed excellent internal psychometric properties, adequate test-retest correlations, known groups validity, and correlations in the expected directions with well-being, depression/anxiety symptoms, and satisfaction with life. The higher-order structure of the measure indicated that harm/checking and taboo obsessions formed a common disturbing thoughts factor and that HPD and SPD formed a common body-focused repetitive behaviors factor. Conclusion: The expanded OCRD-D (OCRD-D-E) shows promise as a unified way to assess symptoms across the major symptom dimensions of OCD and related disorders. The measure may be useful in clinical practice (e.g., screening) and research, but more research on construct validity, incremental validity, and clinical utility is needed.Frontiers MediaDepartamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud202520252023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdf11application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11000/36134reponame:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMHinstname:Universidad Miguel Hernández de ElcheIngléshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.958015info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/361342026-05-27T13:36:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Measuring symptoms of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders using a single dimensional self-report scale
title Measuring symptoms of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders using a single dimensional self-report scale
spellingShingle Measuring symptoms of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders using a single dimensional self-report scale
Moreno-Amador, Beatriz
obsessive-compulsive (OC) spectrum disorders
obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
body dysmorphic disorder
hoarding disorder
hair-pulling disorder
skin-picking disorder
adolescents
adults
CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología
title_short Measuring symptoms of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders using a single dimensional self-report scale
title_full Measuring symptoms of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders using a single dimensional self-report scale
title_fullStr Measuring symptoms of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders using a single dimensional self-report scale
title_full_unstemmed Measuring symptoms of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders using a single dimensional self-report scale
title_sort Measuring symptoms of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders using a single dimensional self-report scale
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Moreno-Amador, Beatriz
Piqueras, Jose A
Rodríguez-Jiménez, Tíscar
MARTINEZ-GONZALEZ, AGUSTIN ERNESTO
Cervin, Matti
author Moreno-Amador, Beatriz
author_facet Moreno-Amador, Beatriz
Piqueras, Jose A
Rodríguez-Jiménez, Tíscar
MARTINEZ-GONZALEZ, AGUSTIN ERNESTO
Cervin, Matti
author_role author
author2 Piqueras, Jose A
Rodríguez-Jiménez, Tíscar
MARTINEZ-GONZALEZ, AGUSTIN ERNESTO
Cervin, Matti
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv obsessive-compulsive (OC) spectrum disorders
obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
body dysmorphic disorder
hoarding disorder
hair-pulling disorder
skin-picking disorder
adolescents
adults
CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología
topic obsessive-compulsive (OC) spectrum disorders
obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
body dysmorphic disorder
hoarding disorder
hair-pulling disorder
skin-picking disorder
adolescents
adults
CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología
description Background: Obsessions and compulsions are heterogenous but can be classified into obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), hoarding disorder (HD), hair-pulling disorder (HPD), and skin-picking disorder (SPD). OCD is in itself heterogenous, with symptoms clustering around four major symptom dimensions: contamination/cleaning, symmetry/ordering, taboo obsessions, and harm/checking. No single self-report scale captures the full heterogeneity of OCD and related disorders, limiting assessment in clinical practice and research on nosological relations among the disorders. Methods: To provide a single self-report scale of OCD and related disorders that respects the heterogeneity of OCD, we expanded the DSM-5-based ObsessiveCompulsive and Related Disorders-Dimensional Scales (OCRD-D) so that is also includes the four major symptom dimensions of OCD. A psychometric evaluation and an exploration of the overarching relations among the dimensions were conducted using an online survey which was completed by 1,454 Spanish adolescents and adults (age span = 15–74 years). Approximately 8 months after the initial survey, 416 participants completed the scale again. Results: The expanded scale showed excellent internal psychometric properties, adequate test-retest correlations, known groups validity, and correlations in the expected directions with well-being, depression/anxiety symptoms, and satisfaction with life. The higher-order structure of the measure indicated that harm/checking and taboo obsessions formed a common disturbing thoughts factor and that HPD and SPD formed a common body-focused repetitive behaviors factor. Conclusion: The expanded OCRD-D (OCRD-D-E) shows promise as a unified way to assess symptoms across the major symptom dimensions of OCD and related disorders. The measure may be useful in clinical practice (e.g., screening) and research, but more research on construct validity, incremental validity, and clinical utility is needed.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11000/36134
url https://hdl.handle.net/11000/36134
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.958015
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
11
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
instname:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
instname_str Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
reponame_str REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
collection REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,81155

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