Urban indians in the short fiction of Sherman Alexie

Although we still think of American Indians as riding horses, paddling canoes or hunting buffalo, the fact is that three out of four Native Americans now live in cities. The migration from the backwoods and reservations to the big metropolises began late in the 19th century, but only gained great mo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Ibarrola-Armendariz, Aitor
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/101128
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/101128
https://doi.org/10.12795/REN.2019.i23.10
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Urban Indians
Sherman Alexie
The Toughest Indian in the World
Ten Little Indians
Diasporic Indians
Socio-Cultural Transformations
Challenges in Urban Environments
Indios urbanitas
La diáspora nativo-americana
Transformaciones socio-culturales
Dificultades en entornos urbanos
Descripción
Sumario:Although we still think of American Indians as riding horses, paddling canoes or hunting buffalo, the fact is that three out of four Native Americans now live in cities. The migration from the backwoods and reservations to the big metropolises began late in the 19th century, but only gained great momentum after World War II. While Sherman Alexie’s early fiction focused on the tribulations faced by American Indians on reservations, by the turn of the new millennium he was portraying the experiences of the Native diaspora in urban areas. In the two collections of short stories The Toughest Indian in the World (2000) and Ten Little Indians (2003), Alexie captures the more complex and unpredictable relationships that Native Americans build in diverse and fluid urban spaces. These new relationships are often marked by feelings of loss (of tribal bonds), alienation (from other human groups), nostalgia, ambition, and other psycho-social diseases. Helped by the ideas of experts such as James Clifford, Donald Fixico, Susan Lobo, and David Rice, this article explores the significant transformations and identity crises experienced by American Indians in urban contexts.