Genetic characterization of the Iberian populations of two invasive mollusks: zebra mussel and asiatic clam

The zebra mussel and the Asian clam are two invasive aquatic species worldwide. Both species are present in the Iberian Peninsula for several years. However, introduction history and colonization routes of these two invasive species in the Iberian Peninsula remain mainly unknown. We have developed n...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Peñarrubia Lozano, Luis
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/399584
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399584
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Asian clam
Cloïssa asiàtica
Almeja asiática
Zebra mussel
Musclo zebrat
Mejillón cebra
Marker development
Marcadors de desenvolupament
Marcadores de desarrollo
Massive parallel sequencing
Seqüenciació massiva en paral·lel
Secuenciación masiva en paralelo
Population genetics
Genètica de poblacions
Genética de poblaciones
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Descripción
Sumario:The zebra mussel and the Asian clam are two invasive aquatic species worldwide. Both species are present in the Iberian Peninsula for several years. However, introduction history and colonization routes of these two invasive species in the Iberian Peninsula remain mainly unknown. We have developed new molecular markers for each species to be used in population genetics studies. Then, we characterized the genetic structure of the Iberian populations in order to infer their possible colonization routes. Our results show how the zebra mussel invasion into the Iberian Peninsula involves a single invasion episode with a separate colonization history than the rest of Europe. In Asian clam, our results revealed that at least two colonization episodes have occurred in the Iberian Peninsula. Finally, we have developed a genetic method based on environmental DNA for dreissenid larvae detection in waterbody samples, increasing the sensibility of the routinely zebra mussel larvae detection methods