Detection of Arctic Ocean tides using interferometric GNSS-R signals

This paper evaluates the usage of reflected GPS signals for Earth observations to study changes of sea level and sea-ice in remote sensing. In a coastal setup, ∼670 m above Disko Bay (Greenland), signals with different carriers L1 and L2 were recorded. A method is presented that analyses the interfe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Semmling, Maximilian, Beyerle, Georg, Stosius, Ralf, Dick, Galina, Wickert, Jens, Fabra Cervellera, Fran, Cardellach, Estel, Ribó, Serni, Rius, Antonio, Helm, Achim, Yudanov, Sergei B., D'Addio, Salvatore
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digitalcsic_::5ad7e5d73a8321e978e4101f08ceaf50
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/37347
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:GNSS
Reflectometry
Sea-ice
Ocean tides
Descripción
Sumario:This paper evaluates the usage of reflected GPS signals for Earth observations to study changes of sea level and sea-ice in remote sensing. In a coastal setup, ∼670 m above Disko Bay (Greenland), signals with different carriers L1 and L2 were recorded. A method is presented that analyses the interferometric phase between the reflected and the direct signals and derives the height of the reflecting surface. The analysis includes a ray tracing and an estimation of signal coherence. It is shown that coherent reflections are related to sea-ice coverage. Absolute heights are derived with a time interval of ∼30 min. The altimetric results show semidiurnal tides that are validated using the AODTM-5 tide model. The residual height has a mean of 9.7 cm for L1 and 22.9 cm for L2. The dispersion is not significant but a significant tropospheric bias is detected with an error of up to 20 cm.